A nurse is caring for a postpartum client who reports heavy vaginal bleeding and passing large clots since delivery 2 days ago.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Assess vital signs
Palpate fundus
dminister oxytocin as prescribed.
Check perineal pad.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B. Palpate fundus. The nurse should first assess the tone of the uterus by palpating the fundus, as uterine atony is the most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage.
If the uterus is boggy or soft, the nurse should massage it gently until it becomes firm and contracts.
This will help control the bleeding from the placental site.
Choice A is wrong because assessing vital signs is not the first priority in this situation. Vital signs may not reflect the severity of blood loss until late in the process of hemorrhage.
The nurse should monitor vital signs after ensuring that the uterus is contracted.
Choice C is wrong because administering oxytocin as prescribed is not the first action the nurse should take.
Oxytocin is a medication that stimulates uterine contractions and reduces bleeding, but it should be given
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A. Increased clotting factors.Increased clotting factors are a physiological adaptation to pregnancy that reduces the risk of hemorrhage during delivery, but also increases the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in pregnancy and postpartum.The risk of VTE is highest in the first week after delivery and gradually declines over the next 12 weeks.
Choice B is wrong because decreased blood volume is not a risk factor for VTE.In fact, blood volume increases by about 50% during pregnancy to meet the increased metabolic demands of the mother and fetus.
Choice C is wrong because increased cardiac output is not a risk factor for VTE.
Cardiac output also
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A, C, D and E. These are the instructions that the nurse should include in the teaching for a client who had a vaginal delivery with a midline episiotomy.
• Choice A is correct because using a sitz bath three times per day and after each bowel movement can help reduce pain, swelling and infection of the perineum.
• Choice C is correct because applying ice packs to the perineum for the first 24 hours can help reduce inflammation and bleeding.
• Choice D is correct because performing Kegel exercises several times per day can help strengthen the pelvic floor muscles and improve urinary continence.
• Choice E is correct because reporting any increase in redness, swelling or discharge from the episiotomy site can help detect signs of infection or wound breakdown.
• Choice B is wrong because wiping from back to front after voiding or having a bowel movement can increase the risk of infection by introducing bacteria from the anal area to the vaginal area.The correct way to wipe is from front to back.
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