A nurse is preparing a discharge plan for a postpartum woman who had a vaginal delivery with a second-degree perineal tear.
The nurse includes instructions on how to care for the perineum at home.
Which statement by the woman indicates that she understands the instructions?
I will change my perineal pad every time I use the bathroom.
I will wipe my perineum from back to front after urinating or defecating
I will apply ice packs on my perineum for the first week after birth
I will avoid sitting or standing for long periods of time
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A. The woman should change her perineal pad every time she uses the bathroom to prevent infection and promote healing of the perineal area.
Some possible explanations for the other choices are:
• Choice B is wrong because the woman should wipe her perineum from front to back after urinating or defecating to avoid introducing bacteria from the anus to the vagina or urethra.
• Choice C is wrong because the woman should apply ice packs on her perineum for the first 24 hours after birth, not for the first week.
Ice packs help reduce swelling and pain in the per
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Both A and B.A boggy uterus is a uterus that is enlarged, soft, and tender due to the failure of the uterus to contract sufficiently after delivery.This condition is called uterine atony and it is the most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage.Postpartum hemorrhage is excessive bleeding after childbirth that can lead to shock and death if not treated promptly.
The nursing actions indicated for a boggy uterus are:
• Perform immediate fundal massage: This helps to stimulate uterine contractions and reduce bleeding.
• Ambulate to the bathroom or use bedpan to empty bladder: This helps to reduce bladder distension and allow the uterus to contract and descend into the pelvis.
Choice A is partially correct but not sufficient by itself.
Choice B is also partially correct but not sufficient by itself.Choice C is incorrect because administering oxytocin alone may not be effective in restoring uterine tone if there are other factors contributing to uterine atony, such as overdistension, prolonged labor, or infection.Oxytocin is a hormone that stimulates uterine contractions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice E) Signs of peritonitis.
Peritonitis is an inflammation of the lining of the abdominal cavity that can be caused by an infection or a perforation of an organ.
It can cause severe abdominal pain and tenderness, fever, nausea, vomiting, and decreased bowel sounds.Peritonitis is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment with antibiotics and surgery
Choice A) Bowel sounds is wrong because bowel sounds are normal and expected after a cesarean section.
They indicate that the intestines are functioning properly and moving food and gas through the digestive tract.Bowel sounds may be decreased or absent if there is an obstruction, ileus, or peritonitis
Choice B) Lochia amount is wrong because lochia is the vaginal discharge that occurs after childbirth.
It consists of blood, mucus, and tissue from the uterus.
Lochia amount is not related to abdominal pain and tenderness after a cesarean section.
Lochia amount may vary depending on the stage of lochia (rubra, serosa
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