A nurse is caring for a preschooler. Which of the following is an expected behavior of a preschool-age child?

Understanding the cause of illness

Awareness of body functioning

Describing manifestations of illness

Relating fears to magical thinking

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Preschool-age children are beginning to understand causality, but they do not fully grasp the cause of illnesses, which often involves complex biological processes.

Choice B reason: While preschoolers are becoming more aware of their bodies, they typically do not have a detailed understanding of body functioning.

Choice C reason: Preschoolers may describe how they feel when they are ill, but they usually cannot accurately describe the manifestations of illnesses.

Choice D reason: Preschoolers often engage in magical thinking, where they believe their thoughts can cause events. This is a normal part of their cognitive development and can include relating fears to magical thinking.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: A sensation of being cold can occur as the body's circulation diminishes and blood flow to the extremities decreases.

Choice B reason: A heightened sense of hearing is not typically a sign of impending death; this choice is incorrect.

Choice C reason: Difficulty swallowing can be a sign of impending death due to the body's muscles weakening and a decrease in reflexes.

Choice D reason: Tachycardia may occur as the heart tries to compensate for decreased function in other systems.

Choice E reason: Cheyne-Stokes respirations, characterized by a pattern of irregular breathing, are a common sign of impending death.

A. Ensure that the medication is at room temperature. B. Hyperextend the infant's neck. C. Pull the pinna downward and straight back. D. Hold the infant in an upright position.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Medication should not be cool as it can cause discomfort or even reflexive actions like vomiting or vertigo. It should be at room temperature⁷.

Choice B reason: Hyperextending the infant's neck is not necessary and could be uncomfortable or unsafe. The position should be natural and comfortable⁷.

Choice C reason: Pulling the pinna downward and straight back is the correct method for infants to straighten the ear canal for proper administration of otic medication⁷.

Choice D reason: Holding the infant in an upright position is not ideal for otic medication administration. The infant should be lying down or sitting with the affected ear facing up⁷.

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A nurse is caring for a preschooler. Which of the following is an expected behavior of a preschool-age child?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who is dying. Which of the following are findings of impending death? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

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A nurse is caring for an infant who needs otic medication. Which of the following is an appropriate action for the nurse to take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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