A nurse is caring for a school-age child.
Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Select the 4 findings that the nurse should report to the provider.
Oral intake
Blood pressure
Temperature
Oxygenation
Gastrointestinal status
Sputum
Pain
Respiratory effort
Correct Answer : B,D,E,H
A. While the child’s oral intake is reduced, it is not as immediately critical as the other findings. However, it should still be monitored and managed.
B. The child’s blood pressure has dropped to 88/48 mm Hg on Day 3, which is significantly lower than the initial value and may indicate hypotension. This could be a sign of worsening condition or dehydration and needs to be reported for further evaluation and intervention.
C. The temperature of 38.1° C (100.6° F) on Day 3 indicates a fever but is lower than the initial admission temperature. It is important but not as critical as the other findings in this scenario.
D. The oxygen saturation has decreased to 88% on room air, which is below the normal range and indicates hypoxemia. This is critical in a patient with pneumonia and cystic fibrosis, and it requires immediate attention to manage respiratory function and oxygenation.
E. The child has passed three large, frothy, foul-smelling stools, which could be indicative of a gastrointestinal complication, possibly related to cystic fibrosis. This change in bowel habits should be reported as it may impact the child’s overall condition and treatment plan.
F. The sputum is thick, yellow, and blood-streaked, which is consistent with the condition but does not require immediate reporting unless there is a significant change in color or consistency.
G. The reported pain level of 4 on a scale of 0 to 10 is moderate but not life-threatening. It should be managed, but it is less urgent compared to other assessment findings.
H. The child is using accessory muscles for respiration and is experiencing dyspnea while at rest, which suggests worsening respiratory distress. This is crucial to report as it reflects the severity of the pneumonia and may need adjustments in the treatment plan.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Developing autonomy is typically associated with increased independence and exploring new skills, not behaviors seen in a distressed or hospitalized child.
B. While anxiety may be present, the behavior of turning away and thumb-sucking more strongly suggests regression.
C. Resentment toward the mother would not typically result in the described behavior of thumb-sucking and turning away from the nurse.
D. Regression is when a child reverts to earlier behaviors, such as thumb-sucking, as a coping mechanism in response to stress or separation from the primary caregiver.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While diet can influence behavior, the concern here is the child’s developmental stage, making this response less relevant.
B. Discussing discipline is important, but understanding normal developmental behaviors is more appropriate in this context.
C. Explaining that temper tantrums are normal for toddlers, who are starting to develop a sense of autonomy, helps reassure the parent that this behavior is typical and part of the child's development.
D. Suggesting parenting books might be helpful, but it does not directly address the parent's immediate concern about the behavior.
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