A nurse is caring for a school-age child whose family adheres to a vegan diet in the home.The nurse should recognize the child is at risk of deficiency of which of the following?
Vitamin C
Potassium
Vitamin D
Magnesium
The Correct Answer is C
A. Vitamin C: While a vegan diet may limit sources of vitamin C, it is typically abundant in fruits and vegetables, so deficiency is less likely.
B. Potassium: Potassium deficiency is not typically associated with a vegan diet, as plant-based foods such as fruits, vegetables, legumes, and nuts are good sources of potassium.
C. Vitamin D: Vitamin D is primarily found in animal products, so individuals following a vegan diet may be at risk of deficiency unless they consume fortified foods or supplements.
D. Magnesium: While magnesium deficiency can occur in anyone with an inadequate intake of magnesium-rich foods, it's not necessarily more common in vegans compared to omnivores.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["8"]
Explanation
To calculate the dose;
Weight= 20kg
Dose = 30mg/kg/day 8 hourly
Dose per day = 2030= 600mg
8hourly dose= 600/3= 200mg
Volume to give
125mg= 5ml
200mg = 2005/125
= 8ml
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Neostigmine is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor that improves muscle strength by increasing the availability of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction, thereby enhancing muscle contraction.
B. Incorrect. Neostigmine does not destroy the antibodies that cause MG. MG is an autoimmune disorder characterized by antibodies that block or destroy acetylcholine receptors, leading to muscle weakness.
C. Incorrect. Neostigmine does not enhance immune system function. It works specifically on the neuromuscular junction to improve muscle strength in MG.
D. Incorrect. While neostigmine may indirectly help prevent excessive coughing by improving respiratory muscle strength in clients with MG, preventing coughing is not its primary action.
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