A nurse is caring for a school-age child whose family adheres to a vegan diet in the home.The nurse should recognize the child is at risk of deficiency of which of the following?
Vitamin C
Potassium
Vitamin D
Magnesium
The Correct Answer is C
A. Vitamin C: While a vegan diet may limit sources of vitamin C, it is typically abundant in fruits and vegetables, so deficiency is less likely.
B. Potassium: Potassium deficiency is not typically associated with a vegan diet, as plant-based foods such as fruits, vegetables, legumes, and nuts are good sources of potassium.
C. Vitamin D: Vitamin D is primarily found in animal products, so individuals following a vegan diet may be at risk of deficiency unless they consume fortified foods or supplements.
D. Magnesium: While magnesium deficiency can occur in anyone with an inadequate intake of magnesium-rich foods, it's not necessarily more common in vegans compared to omnivores.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The ability to remove her own socks demonstrates motor skills development and independence, which are appropriate for an 18-month-old toddler.
B. Having a security blanket is a common comfort item for toddlers and is not typically a cause for concern.
C. The ability to say four words is below the expected language development milestone for an 18-month-old toddler, who should typically be saying 10 or more words by this age. Therefore, this finding should be reported to the provider for further evaluation.
D. Throwing a ball without falling demonstrates gross motor skills development, which is appropriate for an 18-month-old toddler.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I will apply cold compresses when my joints are painful." Cold compresses can provide temporary relief from pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis.
B. "I will limit purine intake in my diet." Limiting purine intake is more relevant for conditions like gout, not osteoarthritis.
C. "I plan to take water aerobics classes at the gym near my house." Water aerobics is a lowimpact exercise that can help improve joint mobility and reduce pain associated with osteoarthritis.
D. "I will avoid the use of ibuprofen for pain control." Ibuprofen is a common nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID) that can help relieve pain and inflammation in osteoarthritis. However, it's essential to consider potential side effects and consult with a healthcare provider before long-term use, especially in older adults.
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