A nurse is caring for a school-age child whose family adheres to a vegan diet in the home.The nurse should recognize the child is at risk of deficiency of which of the following?
Vitamin C
Potassium
Vitamin D
Magnesium
The Correct Answer is C
A. Vitamin C: While a vegan diet may limit sources of vitamin C, it is typically abundant in fruits and vegetables, so deficiency is less likely.
B. Potassium: Potassium deficiency is not typically associated with a vegan diet, as plant-based foods such as fruits, vegetables, legumes, and nuts are good sources of potassium.
C. Vitamin D: Vitamin D is primarily found in animal products, so individuals following a vegan diet may be at risk of deficiency unless they consume fortified foods or supplements.
D. Magnesium: While magnesium deficiency can occur in anyone with an inadequate intake of magnesium-rich foods, it's not necessarily more common in vegans compared to omnivores.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Constipation is not a common or serious adverse effect of cefazolin and typically does not require provider notification.
B. Elevated skin patches may indicate an allergic reaction or a more severe hypersensitivity response, such as a rash or urticaria. This requires prompt reporting to the provider to prevent progression to more serious reactions like anaphylaxis.
C. Ringing in the ears (tinnitus) is associated with ototoxic medications, not cefazolin, and is not a typical adverse effect of this antibiotic.
D. Depression is not linked to cefazolin use and is not a side effect the adolescent needs to monitor in this context.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Place the client in a room that is ventilated to the outside: Clients with active tuberculosis should be placed in negative pressure rooms with air exhausted directly to the outside to prevent the spread of airborne pathogens.
B. Wear a gown when delivering the client's food tray: Gowns are not typically necessary for routine care of clients with tuberculosis unless there is potential for contact with respiratory secretions.
C. Prohibit visitors while the client's infection is active: Visitors should be educated about tuberculosis precautions and provided with appropriate personal protective equipment if necessary, but prohibiting visitors may not be necessary.
D. Administer a tuberculin skin test prior to discharge: Tuberculin skin testing is used for screening and diagnosis of tuberculosis infection, not for management of active tuberculosis.
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