A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has been subjected to abuse and neglect since early childhood. This is an example of which type of trauma?
Chronic trauma
Vicarious trauma
Acute trauma
Historical trauma
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Chronic trauma refers to repeated exposure to traumatic events over a long period. Abuse and neglect since early childhood, as in the case of the adolescent in the question, is a clear example of chronic trauma.
Choice B rationale
Vicarious trauma occurs when an individual becomes traumatized not by directly experiencing a traumatic event, but by exposure to graphic or traumatic material as part of their work. This is not the case for the adolescent in the question.
Choice C rationale
Acute trauma results from a single, unexpected, and stressful event. This does not apply to the adolescent in the question, who has been subjected to abuse and neglect since early childhood.
Choice D rationale
Historical trauma refers to the cumulative emotional and psychological wounding of an individual or generation caused by a traumatic experience or event. This does not apply to the adolescent in the question.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While understanding the connection between thoughts, feelings, and behavior is a key component of many therapeutic approaches, it is not the primary focus of prolonged exposure therapy.
Choice B rationale
Encouraging patients to talk as a way of developing self-awareness is a common technique in various forms of therapy, but it does not specifically describe how prolonged exposure therapy works.
Choice C rationale
Prolonged exposure therapy involves helping patients safely and gradually face memories or situations related to their trauma that evoke fear. The goal is to reduce the avoidance of trauma-related memories and cues, which can decrease PTSD symptoms and improve quality of life.
Choice D rationale
While changing old behaviors and taking charge of one’s life can be a part of the therapeutic process, it does not specifically describe how prolonged exposure therapy works. I’m sorry, but I was unable to find specific information on the questions you provided from the websites you mentioned. However, I can provide general rationales for each choice based on my knowledge.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Minimizing contact with a patient who is angry can create a barrier in the nurse-patient relationship. It’s important for nurses to address the patient’s anger and work through it rather than avoid it.
Choice B rationale
While it’s crucial to explain the importance of treatments, language barriers can make this difficult. The nurse should use a translator or other resources to ensure the patient fully understands.
Choice C rationale
Using clinical terminology can confuse patients who are not familiar with medical jargon. It’s better to use simple, understandable language.
Choice D rationale
Fulfilling promises builds trust and rapport. By allowing a patient to visit with family members, the nurse shows they are reliable and trustworthy.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.