A nurse is caring for an adolescent who states, "I failed my math exam because the teacher doesn't like athletes." The nurse should identify that the adolescent is using which of the following defense mechanisms?
Identification.
Reaction formation.
Regression.
Rationalization.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Identification is a defense mechanism where an individual associates themselves with another person or group. It does not apply to the situation described in the question.
Choice B rationale:
Reaction formation involves expressing the opposite of one's true feelings or desires. It is not the most suitable defense mechanism for the situation where the adolescent blames the teacher for their failure.
Choice C rationale:
Regression refers to reverting to an earlier stage of development in response to stress or conflict. It does not align with the adolescent's statement about their teacher disliking athletes.
Choice D rationale:
Rationalization is the defense mechanism in which a person provides logical or socially acceptable reasons for their behavior, even if these reasons are not accurate. In this case, the adolescent is rationalizing their poor performance by blaming the teacher's bias against athletes. This choice best fits the situation described.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is d. To cremate the client’s body.
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect because Hinduism does not generally prohibit medical personnel from touching the deceased’s body. In fact, it is customary for family members to prepare the body for cremation, which may include washing and dressing.
Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect as there is no specific tradition in Hinduism that requires the family to stay with the body for 8 hours following death.
Choice C reason: This option is incorrect because Hinduism typically does not prescribe burial within 24 hours of death. While some religions have specific time frames for burial, Hinduism generally prefers cremation over burial.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Cremation is preferred in Hinduism and is usually performed as soon as possible, traditionally by the next day. It is believed to release the soul and help in its onward journey.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Rigid abdomen. A rigid abdomen is not typically associated with placenta previa. Placenta previa is a condition in which the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix, and it is more likely to present with painless vaginal bleeding rather than abdominal rigidity.
Choice B rationale:
Persistent uterine contractions. Persistent uterine contractions are not a characteristic finding in placenta previa. In fact, uterine contractions can be concerning in the presence of placenta previa as they may increase the risk of bleeding.
Choice C rationale:
Bright red vaginal bleeding. Bright red vaginal bleeding is a common and hallmark symptom of placenta previa. This bleeding typically occurs without pain and can be intermittent or continuous. It is essential to recognize this symptom promptly because it can lead to significant maternal and fetal complications.
Choice D rationale:
Increased fetal movement. Increased fetal movement is not a typical finding in placenta previa. The presence or absence of fetal movement should always be monitored during pregnancy, but it is not a specific indicator of placenta previa.
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