A nurse is caring for an adult client who has a developmental disability. The client requires an emergency appendectomy, and the staff cannot reach the appointed guardian. Which of the following is an appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Postpone the procedure until the staff contacts the guardian.
Obtain consent from the client.
Prepare the client for surgery with implied consent.
Request that the provider sign the consent form.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Postponing the procedure could put the client at risk if the appendicitis worsens.
B. Obtaining consent from the client may not be possible due to the client's developmental disability.
C. Preparing the client for surgery with implied consent is appropriate when the client is unable to provide consent and the procedure is urgent.
D. Requesting that the provider sign the consent form is not appropriate because the provider cannot provide consent on behalf of the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A photograph is a unique identifier that helps ensure the correct client receives the correct medications.
B. A medical diagnosis is not a unique identifier and may not be accurate if the client has multiple diagnoses.
C. A room number is not a unique identifier and may not be accurate if the client has been moved to a different room.
D. Age is not a unique identifier and may not be accurate if the client has multiple ages.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Ensuring that four fingers fit between the restraint and the client's body is important to prevent injury and discomfort.
B. Applying the belt restraint over the client's gown may lead to slippage and ineffective restraint.
C. Checking the client's skin integrity every 4 hours is important, but it is not specific to the use of a belt restraint.
D. Tying the belt restraint to the side rail of the bed is not appropriate because it can restrict movement and cause injury.
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