A nurse is teaching a group of pregnant clients about health screening during pregnancy. When discussing Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) testing, which of the following statements should be included in the education?
Low levels are not diagnostic
If AFP is negative there are no genetic problems
If AFP is high more testing is needed.
If AFP is elevated the child will have a neural tube defect.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Low levels of AFP are not diagnostic of any condition, but they could indicate a potential issue, requiring further investigation.
B. A negative AFP test does not rule out genetic issues, as AFP is just one screening tool.
C. High levels of AFP may indicate a neural tube defect or other issues and warrant further testing, such as ultrasound or amniocentesis.
D. An elevated AFP level is associated with neural tube defects but does not definitively indicate the presence of one without further testing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Increased somnolence or lethargy is a common sign of increased intracranial pressure in infants.
B. Increased heart rate may initially occur but can later slow down as intracranial pressure rises, leading to bradycardia.
C. Depressed fontanels are indicative of dehydration, not increased intracranial pressure. Bulging fontanels are more indicative of increased intracranial pressure.
D. Brisk pupillary reaction to light is normal; a sluggish or absent reaction could indicate increased intracranial pressure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The nurse should avoid manipulating the stent or dressings to prevent dislodging or introducing infection.
B. Tub baths should be avoided until healing occurs, typically after the wound has been sufficiently healed.
C. Fluid restriction is not necessary unless prescribed for another condition.
D. Anticholinergic medications are not indicated unless there is a specific need, such as managing bladder spasms.
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