A nurse is teaching a group of pregnant clients about health screening during pregnancy. When discussing Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) testing, which of the following statements should be included in the education?

Low levels are not diagnostic

If AFP is negative there are no genetic problems

If AFP is high more testing is needed.

If AFP is elevated the child will have a neural tube defect.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Low levels of AFP are not diagnostic of any condition, but they could indicate a potential issue, requiring further investigation.
B.   A negative AFP test does not rule out genetic issues, as AFP is just one screening tool.
C.   High levels of AFP may indicate a neural tube defect or other issues and warrant further testing, such as ultrasound or amniocentesis.
D.   An elevated AFP level is associated with neural tube defects but does not definitively indicate the presence of one without further testing.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. NSAIDs may help with pain management, but they are not the primary treatment for SCFE.
B. Restricting weight-bearing activities is crucial to prevent further damage and complications to the affected hip joint.
C. Crutches may be prescribed to assist with mobility and prevent weight-bearing on the affected hip.
D. Ice packs may reduce inflammation but are secondary to more important interventions like weight restriction and orthopedic referral.
E. Immediate referral to an orthopedic specialist is necessary for appropriate diagnosis and management, including possible surgery.
F. Heat packs are not recommended for SCFE because they could increase blood flow and swelling in the affected area.

A. Elevating the legs on a pillow B. Applying heat therapy to the casted area C. Removing the casts periodically for bathing D. Encouraging the infant to crawl and bear weight on the affected leg

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Elevating the legs on a pillow helps reduce swelling and discomfort while the cast is healing.
B. Heat therapy should not be applied to the casted area, as it could cause skin irritation or burns.
C. Casts should not be removed for bathing unless specifically ordered by the provider.
D. Encouraging the infant to crawl or bear weight on the affected leg is not appropriate until the cast is removed and healing is complete.

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A nurse is teaching a group of pregnant clients about health screening during pregnancy. When discussing Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) testing, which of the following statements should be included in the education?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A Nurse is caring for a child with Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (SCFE). Which interventions should be prioritized for a child with SCFE? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is providing care for an infant with new casts for the treatment of club foot. Which intervention is appropriate in promoting the infant's comfort and preventing complications?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a 2-month-old infant with epispadias post-op surgical revision with a stent placement. What interventions should the nurse expect during post op care?

A nurse is assessing a newborn for manifestations of a large patent ductus arteriosus. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is assessing a child who has nephrotic syndrome. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

A nurse is caring for a child who has Kawasaki disease. Which of the following systems should the nurse monitor in response to this diagnosis?

A nurse is triaging a child who has suspected bacterial meningitis. The nurse recognizes which of the following as the initial action?

A child with a cast is at risk for complications. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse prioritize in ensuring safety and infection control?

A nurse is caring for a preschool client who has Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF). What are the defects the nurse should be aware of when caring for a client with Teratology of Fallot (TOF)? (Select all that apply).

A nurse is caring for a child who has undergone a Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt placement procedure. The nurse is aware of the need for careful prioritization of care. Which of the following actions should the nurse prioritize for this child?