A nurse is teaching a group of pregnant clients about health screening during pregnancy. When discussing Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) testing, which of the following statements should be included in the education?

Low levels are not diagnostic

If AFP is negative there are no genetic problems

If AFP is high more testing is needed.

If AFP is elevated the child will have a neural tube defect.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Low levels of AFP are not diagnostic of any condition, but they could indicate a potential issue, requiring further investigation.
B.   A negative AFP test does not rule out genetic issues, as AFP is just one screening tool.
C.   High levels of AFP may indicate a neural tube defect or other issues and warrant further testing, such as ultrasound or amniocentesis.
D.   An elevated AFP level is associated with neural tube defects but does not definitively indicate the presence of one without further testing.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Non-contact sports like swimming are generally safe for children with hemophilia as they carry a lower risk of injury.
B. Wearing helmets and protective gear is an important safety measure for children with hemophilia to prevent trauma.
C. While it is important to avoid excessive risk of injury, children with hemophilia can still participate in many activities with precautions.
D. NSAIDs should not be used in children with hemophilia as they can increase the risk of bleeding. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is a safer option for pain relief.

A. Administering pain medication as needed B. Providing a low-sodium diet to prevent fluid overload C. Encouraging the child to ambulate as soon as possible D. Assessing vital signs every 4 hours

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While pain management is important, the priority is assessing for complications that could arise after the procedure.
B. Discharge teaching is important, but the priority immediately after the procedure is monitoring for complications.
C. While hydration is important, it is not the immediate priority following VP shunt placement, where the focus should be on assessing for signs of complications.
D. Regular monitoring of vital signs is crucial to detect complications such as shunt malfunction, infection, or increased intracranial pressure.

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A nurse is teaching a group of pregnant clients about health screening during pregnancy. When discussing Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) testing, which of the following statements should be included in the education?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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