The nurse is caring for a newborn with a Ventricular-Septal Defect (VSD). The nurse should recognize that the signs and symptoms of this defect are? (Select All That Apply.)

Swelling in all extremities.

Frequent lung infections.

Standard weight and growth percentile.

Dyspnea.

Heart murmur.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,E

A.   Swelling in all extremities is not typically a symptom of VSD; it may indicate a different cardiac or renal issue.
B.   Frequent lung infections are common in children with VSD due to pulmonary congestion.
C.   Standard weight and growth percentile is not typical for VSD, as the child may experience failure to thrive.
D.   Dyspnea occurs due to increased blood flow to the lungs and pulmonary congestion.
E.   A heart murmur is a hallmark of VSD, heard due to the abnormal flow of blood through the septal defect.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Woolen clothes may irritate the skin and should be avoided by children with eczema.
B. Hot water and frequent baths can dry out and irritate the skin, worsening eczema. Lukewarm water is recommended.
C. Loose cotton clothing helps to minimize irritation and sweating, which can worsen eczema symptoms.
D. Moisturizers are essential for managing eczema and preventing skin dryness. They should be used regularly.

A. Tricuspid atresia B. Pulmonic stenosis C. Ventricular Septal Defect D. Transposition of the great arteries

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Tricuspid atresia causes underdevelopment of the right side of the heart and does not result in increased pulmonary blood flow.
B. Pulmonic stenosis causes obstruction of blood flow to the lungs, not an increase in blood flow.
C. A ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a congenital heart defect that allows blood to flow from the left ventricle to the right ventricle, increasing blood flow to the lungs and causing pulmonary congestion.
D. Transposition of the great arteries results in two separate circulations, one for oxygenated and one for deoxygenated blood, and does not increase pulmonary blood flow

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The nurse is caring for a newborn with a Ventricular-Septal Defect (VSD). The nurse should recognize that the signs and symptoms of this defect are? (Select All That Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a preschooler client who has eczema. Which of the following Instructions should the nurse include In the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a defect that allows blood flow from the left side to the right side of the heart through an abnormal connection. Which of the following defect results in increased pulmonary blood flow?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child who has Kawasaki disease. Which of the following systems should the nurse monitor in response to this diagnosis?

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