The nurse is caring for a newborn with a Ventricular-Septal Defect (VSD). The nurse should recognize that the signs and symptoms of this defect are? (Select All That Apply.)

Swelling in all extremities.

Frequent lung infections.

Standard weight and growth percentile.

Dyspnea.

Heart murmur.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,E

A.   Swelling in all extremities is not typically a symptom of VSD; it may indicate a different cardiac or renal issue.
B.   Frequent lung infections are common in children with VSD due to pulmonary congestion.
C.   Standard weight and growth percentile is not typical for VSD, as the child may experience failure to thrive.
D.   Dyspnea occurs due to increased blood flow to the lungs and pulmonary congestion.
E.   A heart murmur is a hallmark of VSD, heard due to the abnormal flow of blood through the septal defect.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A. Bisphosphonates help increase bone density and reduce the frequency of fractures in children with osteogenesis imperfecta.
B. Assistive devices like crutches or wheelchairs help reduce the risk of fractures by providing support and reducing the load on fragile bones.
C. Heat is not a standard intervention for osteogenesis imperfecta. The child’s bones are fragile, and
applying heat may not be beneficial and could cause further injury.
D. Resistance exercises are not recommended for osteogenesis imperfecta, as they could lead to fractures due to the fragile nature of the bones.
E. Ensuring a safe environment to prevent falls and fractures is essential in managing osteogenesis imperfecta.

A. Foster self-care activities. B. Provide respite services for the parents. C. Modify the environment. D. Improve the client's communication skills.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Encouraging self-care activities helps promote independence and improve the quality of life for a child with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. It focuses on maximizing the child's potential for autonomy.
B. Respite care is important for caregiver support, but fostering self-care activities for the child is a higher priority for long-term development.
C. Modifying the environment is useful for safety and mobility but does not address the child’s ability to perform self-care, which is a key aspect of daily functioning.
D. While communication skills are important, fostering self-care activities takes precedence in
supporting the child’s independence.

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The nurse is caring for a newborn with a Ventricular-Septal Defect (VSD). The nurse should recognize that the signs and symptoms of this defect are? (Select All That Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child with Osteogenesis Imperfecta type 3. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement for this child? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A home health nurse is developing a plan of care for a child diagnosed with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Which of the following goals is the priority for the nurse to include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a 2-month-old infant with epispadias post-op surgical revision with a stent placement. What interventions should the nurse expect during post op care?

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