A nurse is caring for an infant who has diaper dermatitis. What is an appropriate action for the nurse to take when caring for this client?
Wash off the barrier cream with each diaper change.
Cloth diapers are recommended to manage this disorder.
Apply a light layer of talcum powder with each diaper change.
Expose the excoriated area to air frequently.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Barrier creams should not be washed off with each diaper change; they should be left intact to protect the skin.
B. Cloth diapers can sometimes exacerbate diaper dermatitis due to moisture retention; disposable diapers may be better at wicking moisture away from the skin.
C. Talcum powder is not recommended due to the risk of inhalation, which can cause respiratory issues in infants.
D. Exposing the excoriated area to air frequently allows the skin to dry out, reducing moisture and irritation, which is beneficial in managing diaper dermatitis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Explanation
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Aspirin is used in the management of Kawasaki disease to address inflammation and reduce fever. It is also used to prevent coronary artery complications, as it has antiplatelet effects that help mitigate the risk of thrombus
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Fluid intake is usually restricted to prevent fluid overload, which can worsen edema and hypertension in acute glomerulonephritis.
B. Administering antibiotics may be necessary, especially if the condition is secondary to a streptococcal infection, which is a common cause of acute glomerulonephritis.
C. Rest is typically encouraged rather than frequent ambulation, as activity can exacerbate symptoms.
D. Daily weights, not weekly, are crucial for monitoring fluid balance in acute glomerulonephritis.
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