A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a school-age child newly diagnosed with a seizure disorder. The nurse should teach the parents to take which of the following actions during a seizure?

Minimize movement of the limbs.

Place the child in a prone position.

Clear the area of hard objects.

Insert a tongue blade between the teeth.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Minimizing movement of the limbs is not a recommended action during a seizure. It is important to allow the seizure to run its course while ensuring the safety of the child.

B. Placing the child in a prone position is not recommended during a seizure. The child should be placed in a lateral (side-lying) position to help prevent aspiration and maintain an open airway.

C. This is the correct action. Clearing the area of hard objects helps prevent injury to the child during the seizure. It is important to create a safe environment.

D. Inserting a tongue blade between the teeth is not recommended. This action can cause injury to the child's mouth or teeth. It is a myth that individuals can swallow their tongue during a seizure.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Placing the child in the Trendelenburg position is not necessary for tracheostomy care. In fact, this position is generally not recommended for routine tracheostomy care.

B. Sterile technique, not clean technique, should be used when changing the tracheostomy tube to reduce the risk of infection.

C. This is the correct action. Having the child flex his head can help prevent tension on the tracheostomy ties and ensure a secure and comfortable fit.

D. Full-strength hydrogen peroxide is too harsh and can cause irritation to the skin around the stoma. It is recommended to use normal saline or a mild soap and water solution for cleaning.

A. BUN 12 mg/dL B. BUN 6 mg/dL C. Creatinine 1.4 mg/dL D. Creatinine 0.3 mg/dL

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) of 12 mg/dL is within the normal range for a child.

B. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) of 6 mg/dL is within the normal range for a child.

C. A creatinine level of 1.4 mg/dL is elevated and may indicate impaired kidney function.
This value should be reported to the provider, especially in the context of gentamicin administration, as gentamicin can be nephrotoxic.

D. Creatinine level of 0.3 mg/dL is within the normal range for a child.

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A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a school-age child newly diagnosed with a seizure disorder. The nurse should teach the parents to take which of the following actions during a seizure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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