A nurse is caring for an infant with a congenital heart disease who is prescribed multiple medications. What should the nurse do to ensure proper administration of medications?
Crush all medications and mix them with the infant's formula.
Administer medications simultaneously to reduce the number of doses.
Use a medication organizer to keep track of the medication schedule.
Allow the parents to decide the medication dosing times.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Not all medications can be crushed, and mixing them with the infant's formula may affect their efficacy. Crushing medications should only be done when it is safe and appropriate, as determined by the healthcare provider.
B) Incorrect. Administering medications simultaneously may not be feasible or safe, as some medications require specific intervals between doses. The nurse should follow the prescribed administration schedule to ensure appropriate drug levels in the infant's system.
C) The answer is C. Using a medication organizer can help the nurse and the infant's parents keep track of the complex medication schedule. This helps prevent missed doses and ensures proper administration of each medication.
D) Incorrect. The nurse, along with the healthcare provider, should determine the medication dosing times based on the infant's condition and the prescribed schedule. Leaving the decision solely to the parents may lead to dosing errors or missed doses.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct answer. Decreased appetite and difficulty sleeping are common signs of heart failure in children with congenital heart diseases. Heart failure can lead to poor circulation, decreased cardiac output, and inadequate oxygenation, resulting in reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping due to increased effort in breathing.
B) This option is incorrect. Rapid growth and development milestones achieved ahead of schedule are not indicative of heart failure in children with congenital heart diseases.
C) This option is incorrect. Decreased heart rate and low blood pressure may be signs of cardiovascular compromise, but they are not specific to heart failure.
D) This option is incorrect. Frequent episodes of irritability and excessive crying may be present in infants with heart defects, but they are not specific to heart failure in toddlers.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct answer. Ethnic background and cultural practices can influence the risk of congenital heart diseases. Some genetic and environmental factors that contribute to heart defects may vary among different ethnic groups.
B) This option is incorrect. While prenatal vitamin and mineral supplementation is important for maternal and fetal health, it is not a specific risk factor for congenital heart diseases.
C) This option is incorrect. Fetal movements and kicking patterns are important indicators of fetal well-being, but they are not directly related to the risk of congenital heart diseases.
D) This option is incorrect. Employment and work-related stress levels are not known risk factors for congenital heart diseases.
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