A nurse is providing education to a client with a newborn diagnosed with a congenital heart disease. What should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Your baby may outgrow the heart condition without any intervention."
"It's important to breastfeed your baby for at least six months."
"Avoid vaccinations and routine check-ups until the heart condition is resolved."
"Keep your baby away from other children to prevent infections."
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. Not all congenital heart diseases resolve on their own. While some may improve over time, it is essential for the client to follow their healthcare provider's recommendations for monitoring and treatment.
B) Incorrect. While breastfeeding has many benefits for infants, it may not directly impact the congenital heart disease. The nurse should focus on educating the client about managing the specific heart condition.
C) Incorrect. Avoiding vaccinations and routine check-ups is not recommended. Regular check-ups and vaccinations are crucial for overall health, and the healthcare provider will guide the client regarding any specific precautions or modifications needed due to the heart condition.
D) The answer is D. Clients with congenital heart diseases are at increased risk of infections, so it is essential to educate the client about infection prevention measures, such as limiting contact with other children during times of increased risk.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This option is incorrect. While some individuals with congenital heart diseases may remain asymptomatic, others can experience symptoms depending on the type and severity of the condition.
B) This option is incorrect. Congenital heart diseases are present from birth, and symptoms may manifest shortly after birth or during infancy, childhood, or adolescence.
C) Correct answer. Common symptoms of congenital heart diseases can include cyanosis (bluish discoloration of the skin or lips due to poor oxygenation), fatigue, and shortness of breath. These symptoms may arise due to poor blood circulation and oxygenation.
D) This option is incorrect. Congenital heart diseases do not typically present with mild cold-like symptoms and fever. These are more indicative of common respiratory infections, unrelated to heart conditions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct answer. Gestational diabetes is associated with an increased risk of congenital heart diseases in the baby. Poorly controlled diabetes during pregnancy can affect fetal development and increase the likelihood of birth defects, including heart defects.
B) This option is incorrect. While preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy complication, it is not specifically linked to an increased risk of congenital heart diseases.
C) This option is incorrect. Hyperthyroidism, an overactive thyroid gland during pregnancy, may pose risks to both the mother and baby, but it is not directly associated with congenital heart diseases.
D) This option is incorrect. Iron deficiency anemia can affect maternal and fetal health, but it is not considered a risk factor for congenital heart diseases.
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