A nurse is providing education to a client with a newborn diagnosed with a congenital heart disease. What should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Your baby may outgrow the heart condition without any intervention."
"It's important to breastfeed your baby for at least six months."
"Avoid vaccinations and routine check-ups until the heart condition is resolved."
"Keep your baby away from other children to prevent infections."
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. Not all congenital heart diseases resolve on their own. While some may improve over time, it is essential for the client to follow their healthcare provider's recommendations for monitoring and treatment.
B) Incorrect. While breastfeeding has many benefits for infants, it may not directly impact the congenital heart disease. The nurse should focus on educating the client about managing the specific heart condition.
C) Incorrect. Avoiding vaccinations and routine check-ups is not recommended. Regular check-ups and vaccinations are crucial for overall health, and the healthcare provider will guide the client regarding any specific precautions or modifications needed due to the heart condition.
D) The answer is D. Clients with congenital heart diseases are at increased risk of infections, so it is essential to educate the client about infection prevention measures, such as limiting contact with other children during times of increased risk.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This option is incorrect. Difficulty swallowing and poor feeding may indicate other issues, such as gastrointestinal problems, but they are not early symptoms specific to congenital heart diseases.
B) Correct answer. Cyanosis (bluish skin or lips) during crying or feeding is an early clinical finding that may indicate inadequate oxygenation due to heart defects. This symptom is especially prominent in cyanotic congenital heart diseases.
C) This option is incorrect. Persistent cough and recurrent respiratory infections may be related to respiratory issues but are not specific early symptoms of congenital heart diseases.
D) This option is incorrect. Excessive weight gain and a rapid growth rate are not typical early symptoms of congenital heart diseases.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This option is incorrect. While early detection and treatment can improve outcomes, complete resolution of congenital heart diseases is not always possible.
B) This option is incorrect. Timely intervention and treatment are essential for managing congenital heart diseases in affected individuals, but they do not prevent the occurrence of these conditions in future pregnancies.
C) Correct answer. Early management of congenital heart diseases is crucial in minimizing complications, improving the quality of life for affected individuals, and enhancing long-term outcomes.
D) This option is incorrect. While early treatment can significantly improve life expectancy and overall health outcomes, it may not guarantee a "normal" life expectancy for all individuals with congenital heart diseases, as outcomes depend on the specific condition and severity.
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