A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has a hearing aid.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take when the client reports hearing a whistling sound from the hearing aid?

Choice A rationale

A repressed grief response, where an individual avoids expressing their grief, is considered delayed grief, not exaggerated grief. This can manifest as physical symptoms or psychological issues later on.

Choice B rationale

Grief that begins following a terminal diagnosis is anticipatory grief, which is a normal response as individuals begin to process the impending loss. It prepares them emotionally for the eventual death.

Choice C rationale

Exaggerated grief involves intense, prolonged, and often harmful reactions such as self-destructive behaviors. This type of grief can significantly impair a person's ability to function and may require professional intervention.

Choice D rationale

A grief response triggered by a secondary loss (e.g., loss of job or home) is known as cumulative grief. While it complicates the grieving process, it does not inherently lead to the exaggerated, self-destructive behaviors seen in exaggerated grief.

Choice A rationale

Health information should not be disclosed to an employer for pre-employment screening without the client's consent, as it violates privacy regulations and the client's right to confidentiality. Such disclosures could lead to discrimination or bias in employment decisions.

Choice B rationale

Disclosing health information to a family member without the client's consent is a breach of confidentiality. The client must provide explicit permission, unless the situation involves an immediate risk to the client's or others' safety, which is not indicated here.

Choice C rationale

Sharing health information with a medical interpreter service on behalf of a client is permissible, as it facilitates communication between the client and healthcare providers. This action supports the client's care and ensures accurate understanding of medical information, making it an exception to the confidentiality rule.

Choice D rationale

Disclosing health information to an insurance agency regarding a life insurance policy requires the client's consent. It involves sharing sensitive information that could affect policy terms and premiums. Without consent, this disclosure would breach confidentiality laws.