A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has advanced dementia and needs a blood transfusion. The client previously designated her adult daughter on a durable power of attorney for health care form, and the daughter refuses the treatment. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Ask the provider to give consent for the transfusion.
Discuss taking guardianship of the client with the facility administration.
Respect the daughter's decision to refuse the transfusion.
Encourage the daughter to let her mother have the transfusion.
The Correct Answer is C
A) Ask the provider to give consent for the transfusion:
The provider cannot override the decision made by the client's designated healthcare proxy. Even if the provider were to give consent for the transfusion, it would not be ethically or legally appropriate to proceed with the treatment against the expressed wishes of the client's healthcare proxy.
B) Discuss taking guardianship of the client with the facility administration:
Seeking guardianship of the client would be an extreme measure and may not be necessary or appropriate in this situation. Guardianship is typically pursued when there are concerns about an individual's capacity to make decisions for themselves and when there is no designated healthcare proxy available to make decisions on their behalf. In this case, the client has a designated healthcare proxy, and it is more appropriate to respect the daughter's decision as the client's authorized representative.
C) Respect the daughter's decision to refuse the transfusion:
In situations where a client has designated a durable power of attorney for healthcare, the individual designated as the healthcare proxy has the legal authority to make healthcare decisions on behalf of the client, including the refusal of treatment. In this case, the daughter, acting as the client's healthcare proxy, has refused the blood transfusion for her mother. It is important for the nurse to respect and honor the daughter's decision, as it aligns with the client's previously documented wishes.
D) Encourage the daughter to let her mother have the transfusion:
While it is understandable that the nurse may want to advocate for the client's well-being, in this situation, the daughter's decision as the client's healthcare proxy must be respected. Encouraging the daughter to change her decision would not be appropriate if it goes against her understanding of what is in her mother's best interests and the client's previously documented wishes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) "I respect your right to choose to discontinue treatment."
While this statement acknowledges the client's autonomy and right to make decisions about their care, it does not directly address the nurse's commitment to honesty or transparency in discussing hospice care.
B) "I will have a hospice nurse come discuss this kind of care with you."
While involving a hospice nurse is a supportive action, it does not directly demonstrate the nurse's commitment to honesty or openness in discussing hospice care with the client.
C) "I will answer any questions you have about hospice care honestly."
This statement demonstrates veracity by explicitly stating the nurse's commitment to providing truthful and accurate information about hospice care. It reassures the client that they can trust the nurse to provide honest answers to their questions.
D) "I work with hospice services to help you transition to their care."
While this statement indicates the nurse's involvement in facilitating the transition to hospice care, it does not specifically address the nurse's commitment to honesty or truthfulness in discussing hospice care with the client.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Medication administration record:
While the medication administration record (MAR) is an essential component of the client's medical records and care plan, it may not be directly relevant to the transfer report between healthcare facilities. The MAR typically remains with the client's medical records and is not routinely included in transfer reports. However, information about the client's current medications and any changes in medication regimen may be communicated as part of the transfer report.
B) Name of facility social worker:
While the name of the facility's social worker may be important for ongoing coordination of care and support services, it is not typically included in the transfer report between healthcare facilities. Communication between social workers may occur separately as part of the transition planning process, but it is not a standard component of the transfer report.
C) Need for special equipment:
When transferring a client from one healthcare setting to another, such as from an acute care unit to a long-term care facility, it is crucial to communicate any specific needs or requirements the client may have, including the need for special equipment. This information ensures that the receiving facility is adequately prepared to meet the client's needs upon arrival and can arrange for the necessary equipment or resources to be available. Examples of special equipment may include mobility aids (wheelchair, walker), assistive devices (hearing aids, oxygen concentrators), or specialized medical equipment (wound care supplies, catheters).
D) Health insurance information:
Health insurance information, including details about the client's coverage, billing, and insurance provider, is essential for financial and administrative purposes but may not be directly relevant to the transfer report between healthcare facilities. However, if specific insurance requirements or authorizations are necessary for the client's care at the receiving facility, this information should be communicated as part of the transfer process.
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