A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has advanced dementia and needs a blood transfusion. The client previously designated her adult daughter on a durable power of attorney for health care form, and the daughter refuses the treatment. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Ask the provider to give consent for the transfusion.

Discuss taking guardianship of the client with the facility administration.

Respect the daughter's decision to refuse the transfusion.

Encourage the daughter to let her mother have the transfusion.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Ask the provider to give consent for the transfusion:

The provider cannot override the decision made by the client's designated healthcare proxy. Even if the provider were to give consent for the transfusion, it would not be ethically or legally appropriate to proceed with the treatment against the expressed wishes of the client's healthcare proxy.

B) Discuss taking guardianship of the client with the facility administration:

Seeking guardianship of the client would be an extreme measure and may not be necessary or appropriate in this situation. Guardianship is typically pursued when there are concerns about an individual's capacity to make decisions for themselves and when there is no designated healthcare proxy available to make decisions on their behalf. In this case, the client has a designated healthcare proxy, and it is more appropriate to respect the daughter's decision as the client's authorized representative.

C) Respect the daughter's decision to refuse the transfusion:

In situations where a client has designated a durable power of attorney for healthcare, the individual designated as the healthcare proxy has the legal authority to make healthcare decisions on behalf of the client, including the refusal of treatment. In this case, the daughter, acting as the client's healthcare proxy, has refused the blood transfusion for her mother. It is important for the nurse to respect and honor the daughter's decision, as it aligns with the client's previously documented wishes.

D) Encourage the daughter to let her mother have the transfusion:

While it is understandable that the nurse may want to advocate for the client's well-being, in this situation, the daughter's decision as the client's healthcare proxy must be respected. Encouraging the daughter to change her decision would not be appropriate if it goes against her understanding of what is in her mother's best interests and the client's previously documented wishes.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) "I will attempt to extinguish the fire before calling the fire department.": This statement indicates a misunderstanding of fire safety principles. It's crucial for individuals to prioritize their safety and evacuate the premises immediately in the event of a fire. Attempting to extinguish the fire before calling the fire department can waste valuable time and put the individual at risk.

B) "I should change the batteries in my smoke alarms every 2 years.": While changing smoke alarm batteries regularly is essential for ensuring they function properly, the recommended interval for battery replacement is typically every 6 months, not every 2 years. This statement reflects a misunderstanding of the recommended maintenance schedule for smoke alarms.

C) “I should spray the extinguisher from side to side on the fire.": This statement demonstrates an understanding of proper fire extinguisher use. When using a fire extinguisher, it's essential to aim the extinguisher nozzle at the base of the fire and sweep it from side to side until the fire is extinguished. This technique helps to smother the flames effectively and prevent re-ignition.

A. ADL B. SQ C. AU D. HS

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) ADL (Activities of Daily Living): This abbreviation is commonly used in healthcare documentation to refer to the routine tasks individuals perform independently for self-care, such as bathing, dressing, grooming, and toileting. Reminding the newly licensed nurse to use the abbreviation ADL ensures clear and concise documentation of the client's functional status and care needs.

B) SQ: While SQ could stand for subcutaneous (as in SQ injection), it's generally recommended to use the full term "subcutaneous" in documentation to avoid confusion or misinterpretation. Using abbreviations like SQ can lead to errors or miscommunication in healthcare settings.

C) AU: This abbreviation typically stands for "each ear" when documenting information related to the ears, such as when administering eardrops or assessing for symptoms. However, similar to SQ, it's preferable to use the full term "each ear" in documentation to ensure clarity and avoid ambiguity.

D) HS: HS commonly stands for "hour of sleep" or "at bedtime" when documenting medication administration times. However, like other abbreviations, it's advisable to use the full term "at bedtime" to prevent misunderstandings or errors related to medication dosing schedules.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has advanced dementia and needs a blood transfusion. The client previously designated her adult daughter on a durable power of attorney for health care form, and the daughter refuses the treatment. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting in a client education class for fire safety in the home. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse in a long-term care facility is reviewing the facility documentation policies with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following abbreviations should the nurse remind the newly licensed nurse to use when documenting care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has advanced dementia and needs a blood transfusion. The client previously designated her adult daughter on a durable power of attorney for health care form, and the daughter refuses the treatment. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a group of clients on a medical-surgical unit. The nurse should ensure that the client has signed an informed consent form prior to which of the following procedures? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of assistive personnel about fire evacuation procedures. Which of the following information the nurse includes in the teaching?

A nurse is preparing to provide change-of-shift report. Using the SBAR communication technique, which of the following client information should the nurse include in the "A" portion of the report?

A nurse in a long-term care facility is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about chemotherapy-induced nausea. Which of the following food selections indicates the newly licensed nurse understands the teaching?

A nurse is reviewing a client's medical record and discovers that the client received a double dose of a prescribed medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for residents at a long-term care facility following a tornado. Which of the following tasks should the nurse delegate to an assistive personnel?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a stage III pressure ulcer and requires a dressing change. Which of the following steps should the nurse take first?