A nurse notices that a client's health information is visible on an unattended computer screen at the nurses' station. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Complete an incident report.
Log the previous user out of the system.
Report the incident to the charge nurse.
Offer to conduct a unit in-service on client confidentiality
The Correct Answer is B
B) Log the previous user out of the system:
The immediate action the nurse should take is to protect the client's confidentiality by logging out the previous user from the computer system. This ensures that unauthorized individuals do not have access to the client's health information. By taking this step promptly, the nurse mitigates the risk of unauthorized viewing of sensitive information.
A) Complete an incident report:
While completing an incident report is important for documenting the occurrence, it is not the first action the nurse should take. The priority is to address the immediate breach of confidentiality by securing the computer system to prevent further unauthorized access.
C) Report the incident to the charge nurse:
Reporting the incident to the charge nurse is essential, but it should follow the immediate action of logging out the previous user from the system. The charge nurse can then coordinate any necessary follow-up actions and ensure that appropriate measures are taken to prevent similar incidents in the future.
D) Offer to conduct a unit in-service on client confidentiality:
While staff education on client confidentiality is valuable for preventing future breaches, it is not the first action needed in response to the immediate situation. Addressing the current breach takes precedence to protect the client's privacy. Staff education can be considered as a proactive measure after addressing the immediate concern.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) A newborn has an Apgar score of 7 at 5 min after birth:
An Apgar score of 7 at 5 minutes after birth is within the expected range and does not require an incident report. Apgar scores are used to assess a newborn's overall condition at birth, and a score of 7 indicates the infant is in good condition.
B) A newborn has respiratory distress and requires oxygen:
This event warrants completing an incident report because respiratory distress in a newborn requiring oxygen may indicate a significant clinical issue that needs to be investigated further. An incident report allows for documentation and investigation of the event to ensure appropriate actions are taken to address the newborn's condition and prevent similar incidents in the future.
C) A newborn receives erythromycin ophthalmic ointment 4 hr after birth:
Administering erythromycin ophthalmic ointment to newborns is a routine procedure to prevent ophthalmia neonatorum and does not require an incident report unless there is an adverse reaction or error in administration.
D) A newborn receives a heel stick on the outer aspect of the heel:
Heel sticks are commonly performed for newborn screening tests, such as blood glucose or bilirubin levels. Unless there is an error in the procedure or an adverse event related to the heel stick, it does not necessitate an incident report.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A) Ensure the client wears nonskid slippers when walking around the house:
Wearing nonskid slippers can help improve traction and stability, reducing the risk of slips and falls, especially on smooth or slippery surfaces commonly found in homes. Ensuring the client wears nonskid slippers is a proactive measure to prevent falls.
B) Install a raised toilet seat in the client's bathroom:
A raised toilet seat can make it easier for older adults with mobility issues to sit down and stand up from the toilet safely. It reduces the distance the client needs to lower themselves, decreasing the risk of falls, especially for those with balance or strength limitations.
C) Encourage an annual review of the medications the client is taking:
Medication review is essential to identify any medications that may increase the risk of falls due to side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, or orthostatic hypotension. An annual review ensures that any potential fall-inducing medications can be identified and addressed promptly.
D) Attach full-length side rails to the client's bed:
While side rails may prevent falls out of bed, they can also increase the risk of entrapment and injury. The use of side rails is controversial and should be based on individualized assessment and risk-benefit analysis. In many cases, alternative interventions to prevent falls should be considered before resorting to side rails.
E) Place throw rugs on uncarpeted floors in the client's home:
Throw rugs can be tripping hazards, especially for older adults with mobility issues. They can easily slip or bunch up, leading to falls. Removing throw rugs or securing them firmly to the floor is recommended to reduce the risk of falls in the home.
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