A nurse notices that a client's health information is visible on an unattended computer screen at the nurses' station. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Complete an incident report.

Log the previous user out of the system.

Report the incident to the charge nurse.

Offer to conduct a unit in-service on client confidentiality

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B) Log the previous user out of the system:

The immediate action the nurse should take is to protect the client's confidentiality by logging out the previous user from the computer system. This ensures that unauthorized individuals do not have access to the client's health information. By taking this step promptly, the nurse mitigates the risk of unauthorized viewing of sensitive information.

A) Complete an incident report:

While completing an incident report is important for documenting the occurrence, it is not the first action the nurse should take. The priority is to address the immediate breach of confidentiality by securing the computer system to prevent further unauthorized access.

C) Report the incident to the charge nurse:

Reporting the incident to the charge nurse is essential, but it should follow the immediate action of logging out the previous user from the system. The charge nurse can then coordinate any necessary follow-up actions and ensure that appropriate measures are taken to prevent similar incidents in the future.

D) Offer to conduct a unit in-service on client confidentiality:

While staff education on client confidentiality is valuable for preventing future breaches, it is not the first action needed in response to the immediate situation. Addressing the current breach takes precedence to protect the client's privacy. Staff education can be considered as a proactive measure after addressing the immediate concern.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) I will take chemotherapy since my family wants me to:

This statement indicates a potential lack of autonomy and decision-making by the client. The nurse should act as a client advocate by ensuring that the client's decisions regarding treatment are based on their own wishes, values, and preferences, rather than solely on the desires of others.

B) I will discuss treatment options next week after thinking about this:

This statement demonstrates the client's intent to participate in the decision-making process regarding their treatment options. While it indicates autonomy and contemplation, it does not necessarily require the nurse to act as a client advocate at this time.

C) I do not want to have any surgery for my cancer:

This statement reflects the client's autonomy and preference regarding their treatment plan. While the nurse should respect the client's decision, it does not directly prompt the nurse to act as a client advocate.

D) I have contacted another surgeon to get a second opinion:

This statement shows the client's proactive approach to gathering additional information about their treatment options, which is commendable. However, it does not specifically indicate a need for the nurse to advocate for the client's rights or preferences.

A. Determine possible alternatives. B. Examine the outcomes. C. Develop a plan of action. D. Identify the problem.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Determine possible alternatives:

After identifying the ethical problem, determining possible alternatives comes later in the ethical reasoning process. This step involves brainstorming potential courses of action or solutions to address the ethical dilemma.

B) Examine the outcomes:

Examining the outcomes occurs after identifying possible alternatives. In this step, the nurse evaluates the potential consequences or outcomes of each alternative to determine which course of action aligns best with ethical principles and achieves the desired goals.

C) Develop a plan of action:

Developing a plan of action is a subsequent step in the ethical reasoning process, following the identification of the problem and consideration of possible alternatives. Once the nurse has evaluated the outcomes of various options, they can formulate a plan that outlines the chosen course of action and its implementation steps.

D) Identify the problem:

Identifying the problem is the first step in the ethical reasoning process. This involves recognizing the presence of an ethical dilemma or issue that requires resolution. By clearly defining the problem, the nurse can begin to explore relevant ethical principles, values, and considerations to guide decision-making and problem-solving.

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A nurse notices that a client's health information is visible on an unattended computer screen at the nurses' station. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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