A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has dementia and whose family reports he gets up and wanders around at night. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Keep the client's personal items within reach.
Tell the family that someone should plan to stay with the client.
Place the client in a quiet room at the end of the hallway.
Provide bright lighting in the client's room at night.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Keep the client's personal items within reach. Keeping the client's personal items within reach can provide a sense of familiarity and comfort, which may reduce anxiety or disorientation, thereby decreasing the tendency to wander.
Incorrect options:
B. "Tell the family that someone should plan to stay with the client.": While family involvement is important, this suggestion may not always be feasible. Additionally, it’s the nurse’s role to ensure the safety of the client within the facility.
C. "Place the client in a quiet room at the end of the hallway.": Isolating the client may increase confusion and feelings of disorientation.
D. "Provide bright lighting in the client's room at night.": Bright lights at night can disrupt sleep and may cause further disorientation. Dim or soft lighting or use of night lights in the room is generally more appropriate to promote restful sleep.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Move any clients in the immediate vicinity.
This is a reasonable next step, ensuring the safety of clients in close proximity to the potentially hazardous situation.
B. Close the fire doors on the unit.
Closing fire doors is important for containing the spread of smoke and fire, but it may be a secondary action after alerting others to the emergency using the fire alarm.
C. Use a fire extinguisher on the outlet.
While fire extinguishers can be useful in certain situations, using one on an electrical fire can be dangerous. It's generally recommended to leave firefighting to trained personnel and focus on evacuation and alerting others.
D. Activate the fire alarm.
Activating the fire alarm is the priority because it alerts everyone in the facility to the potential danger, ensuring a prompt and coordinated response. It initiates the facility's fire response plan and helps in the evacuation of patients if necessary.
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
To calculate the dosage of lorazepam, the nurse needs to use the formula D/H x Q, where D is the desired dose, H is the dose on hand, and Q is the quantity. In this case, D is 2 mg, H is 1 mg, and Q is 1 tablet. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
2 mg / 1 mg x 1 tablet = 2 tablets
Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 tablets of lorazepam to the patient.
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