A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has dementia and whose family reports he gets up and wanders around at night. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Keep the client's personal items within reach.
Tell the family that someone should plan to stay with the client.
Place the client in a quiet room at the end of the hallway.
Provide bright lighting in the client's room at night.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Keep the client's personal items within reach. Keeping the client's personal items within reach can provide a sense of familiarity and comfort, which may reduce anxiety or disorientation, thereby decreasing the tendency to wander.
Incorrect options:
B. "Tell the family that someone should plan to stay with the client.": While family involvement is important, this suggestion may not always be feasible. Additionally, it’s the nurse’s role to ensure the safety of the client within the facility.
C. "Place the client in a quiet room at the end of the hallway.": Isolating the client may increase confusion and feelings of disorientation.
D. "Provide bright lighting in the client's room at night.": Bright lights at night can disrupt sleep and may cause further disorientation. Dim or soft lighting or use of night lights in the room is generally more appropriate to promote restful sleep.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Keeping the lights on when the client is sleeping is not a standard intervention for seizure precautions. In fact, it's generally recommended to create a quiet and low-stimulus environment for clients with seizure disorders.
B. Restraining the client as soon as seizure activity begins is not recommended. Restraints can lead to injuries and complications during a seizure. It is essential to allow the client to move and prevent injury by removing harmful objects from the vicinity.
C. Having a padded tongue depressor available at the bedside is not a standard intervention for seizure precautions. In the event of a seizure, the priority is to keep the client safe, protect their head, and ensure a clear airway. Placing objects in the mouth is not recommended and can lead to injury.
D. Keeping the client's bed in the lowest position is a safety measure to prevent injuries during a seizure. It reduces the risk of falling from a significant height in case of a seizure episode.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Improved speech patterns:
While selegiline may contribute to overall improvement in motor function and quality of life for individuals with Parkinson's disease, it is not specifically known for targeting speech patterns.
B. Decreased tremors:
This is the correct therapeutic outcome. Selegiline is a monoamine oxidase type B (MAO-B) inhibitor that helps increase dopamine levels in the brain. Reduction of tremors is a common therapeutic effect in Parkinson's disease.
C. Increased bladder function:
Selegiline primarily affects motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease and is not directly associated with changes in bladder function.
D. Diminished drooling:
While drooling can be a symptom of Parkinson's disease, selegiline's primary focus is on motor symptoms, and its impact on drooling may be variable. Other interventions may be considered for managing drooling in Parkinson's disease.
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