A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has dementia and whose family reports he gets up and wanders around at night. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Keep the client's personal items within reach.

Tell the family that someone should plan to stay with the client.

Place the client in a quiet room at the end of the hallway.

Provide bright lighting in the client's room at night.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Keep the client's personal items within reach. Keeping the client's personal items within reach can provide a sense of familiarity and comfort, which may reduce anxiety or disorientation, thereby decreasing the tendency to wander.

Incorrect options:

B. "Tell the family that someone should plan to stay with the client.": While family involvement is important, this suggestion may not always be feasible. Additionally, it’s the nurse’s role to ensure the safety of the client within the facility.

C. "Place the client in a quiet room at the end of the hallway.": Isolating the client may increase confusion and feelings of disorientation.

D. "Provide bright lighting in the client's room at night.": Bright lights at night can disrupt sleep and may cause further disorientation. Dim or soft lighting or use of night lights in the room is generally more appropriate to promote restful sleep.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Client fell out of bed and cut his forehead due to sedative-induced confusion."

This option provides information about the fall and the cause but lacks specific details about the injury, location, or the client's orientation. It is not as detailed or objective as it could be.

B. "Client found lying on the floor with blood on his face. Assistive personnel forgot to put side rails up at bedtime."

This option includes information about the client's position, the presence of blood, and attributes the fall to the failure of the assistive personnel to put up side rails. While it provides some details, it introduces an element of blame and speculation. It's important to stick to factual information in documentation.

C. "Client found lying on the floor with a 3-cm laceration 1 cm above left eyebrow. Client oriented to name only."

This option provides specific details about the client's position, the nature and location of the injury (laceration), and the client's orientation status. It is concise, objective, and focused on the relevant information.

D. "Client fell out of bed and received a facial laceration when his head hit the bedside table. See incident report in the medical record for further details."

This option includes information about the fall, the injury, and refers to an incident report for further details. While it provides information, it may be more appropriate to include essential details directly in the documentation rather than referring to another document for additional information.

A. Keep the lights on when the client is sleeping. B. Restrain the client as soon as seizure activity begins. C. Have a padded tongue depressor available at the bedside. D. Keep the client's bed in the lowest position.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Keeping the lights on when the client is sleeping is not a standard intervention for seizure precautions. In fact, it's generally recommended to create a quiet and low-stimulus environment for clients with seizure disorders.

B. Restraining the client as soon as seizure activity begins is not recommended. Restraints can lead to injuries and complications during a seizure. It is essential to allow the client to move and prevent injury by removing harmful objects from the vicinity.

C. Having a padded tongue depressor available at the bedside is not a standard intervention for seizure precautions. In the event of a seizure, the priority is to keep the client safe, protect their head, and ensure a clear airway. Placing objects in the mouth is not recommended and can lead to injury.

D. Keeping the client's bed in the lowest position is a safety measure to prevent injuries during a seizure. It reduces the risk of falling from a significant height in case of a seizure episode.

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A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has dementia and whose family reports he gets up and wanders around at night. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse on a medical unit is caring for a client who requires seizure precautions. Which of the following interventions should the nurse contribute to the client's plan of care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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