A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving acetaminophen for mild pain.
The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects of this medication?
Fever.
Jaundice.
Diarrhea.
Tinnitus.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Fever is not a common side effect of acetaminophen. In fact, acetaminophen is often used to reduce fever.
Choice B rationale:
Jaundice, which is a yellowing of the skin or eyes, can be a sign of liver damage, a rare but serious side effect of acetaminophen.
Choice C rationale:
Diarrhea is not a common side effect of acetaminophen.
Choice D rationale:
Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, is not a common side effect of acetaminophen.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Asking for a home phone number is not an effective method for identifying a patient. Phone numbers can be easily forgotten or mixed up, especially in a hospital setting where a patient may be under stress or experiencing health issues.
Choice B rationale:
Room numbers can change if the patient is moved, and other patients may have previously occupied the same room. Therefore, room numbers are not reliable identifiers.
Choice C rationale:
Asking the patient to confirm their own name is one of the most direct and reliable ways to verify their identity. This method respects patient autonomy and privacy while ensuring accurate identification.
Choice D rationale:
Age alone is not a reliable identifier because it does not distinguish between different patients of the same age.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Atenolol is a beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure and heart-related conditions. It’s not used in the treatment of alcohol use disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety disorders. It can be used in the acute management of alcohol withdrawal, but it doesn’t assist in maintaining abstinence.
Choice C rationale:
Disulfiram is a medication used to support the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to ethanol (drinking alcohol) If alcohol is consumed when a patient has received disulfiram treatment, they suffer from a disulfiram-alcohol reaction, which can include symptoms like flushing, nausea, vomiting, and headaches. This aversive effect aids in discouraging the consumption of alcohol.
Choice D rationale:
Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer medication used primarily in the treatment of epilepsy and bipolar disorder, not for alcohol use disorder.
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