A nurse is caring for four clients. The nurse should observe which of the following clients for a risk of vitamin B deficiency.
A client who has chronic alcohol use disorder
A client who has cystic fibrosis
A client who takes phenytoin for a seizure disorder
A client who is prescribed rifampin for tuberculosis
The Correct Answer is A
A. Chronic alcohol use can impair the absorption and utilization of several vitamins, including B vitamins, leading to deficiencies.
B. Cystic fibrosis primarily affects the digestive system but is not directly associated with vitamin B deficiencies.
C. Phenytoin, an antiseizure medication, may interfere with vitamin D metabolism but is not strongly associated with vitamin B deficiencies.
D. Rifampin, an antibiotic used for tuberculosis, may interfere with the absorption of some nutrients, but it's not a primary concern for causing vitamin B deficiencies.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Vitamin D is crucial for bone health and immune function but is not primarily used to reduce the risk of birth defects.
B. Omega-3 fatty acids are important for various aspects of health but are not specifically recognized for reducing the risk of birth defects.
C. Lutein is an antioxidant that supports eye health but is not primarily used to reduce the risk of birth defects.
D. Folic acid, a B vitamin, is crucial in preventing neural tube defects in newborns when taken by pregnant women before and during pregnancy.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Peanut butter does contain some fiber but typically in lesser amounts compared to other sources like whole grains or fruits.
B. Kidney beans are excellent sources of fiber, aiding in digestive health and preventing constipation.
C. Whole wheat bread, particularly if it's whole grain, is a good source of dietary fiber beneficial for relieving constipation.
D. Lean turkey is a protein source and doesn’t contain significant amounts of fiber.
E. Strawberries are high in fiber and can aid in improving bowel movements due to their fiber content.
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