A nurse is checking the abdominal incision of a client who is 24 hr postoperative. The nurse finds wound evisceration with protruding abdominal contents. The nurse should place the client into which of the following positions?
Trendelenburg with legs extended
Supine with knees flexed
Semi-Fowler's with legs extended
Left-lateral with knees flexed
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Trendelenburg with legs extended.": Trendelenburg increases pressure on the abdomen, worsening evisceration.
B. "Supine with knees flexed.": This position reduces abdominal tension, minimizing further protrusion of the contents and providing comfort until surgical intervention.
C. "Semi-Fowler's with legs extended.": This position does not adequately reduce abdominal tension.
D. "Left-lateral with knees flexed.": Lateral positions are not suitable because they do not address abdominal tension or allow easy surgical access.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Replace wet clothing with warmed blankets.": Hypothermia is a significant concern after near-drowning in cold conditions. Replacing wet clothing with warmed blankets helps stabilize body temperature.
B. "Use an axillary thermometer to monitor the client's temperature.": Axillary thermometers are not accurate for hypothermic clients. Core temperature monitoring is more reliable.
C. "Assist the client to perform range-of-motion exercises.": This is not a priority in acute care following hypothermia or near-drowning.
D. "Administer an antihypertensive medication.": Hypertension is not the focus unless specific cardiovascular conditions are present.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Open the splint: Reduces pressure and alleviates compartment syndrome.
Place the client on NPO status: Anticipated in preparation for possible surgery (e.g., fasciotomy).
Place the leg in a dependent position: Contraindicated as it can worsen swelling and increase pressure.
Obtain a urinalysis: Necessary to monitor for myoglobinuria, a potential complication of muscle damage in compartment syndrome.
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