A nurse is caring for a client who is participating in a therapy session for anger management. The client states that their recent behavior is due to the loss of their job. The nurse should identify that the client is using which of the following defense mechanisms?
Projection
Rationalization
Repression
Sublimation
The Correct Answer is B
b. Rationalization
Explanation:
The correct answer is b. Rationalization.
Rationalization is a defense mechanism characterized by the individual's atempt to justify or explain their behavior or actions in a way that makes it more acceptable to themselves or others. It involves providing logical-sounding reasons or excuses to mask or minimize the real underlying reasons for their behavior.
In this scenario, the client is atributing their recent behavior to the loss of their job, using it as a justification or explanation for their actions. By blaming the job loss, they are rationalizing their behavior as a direct result of the circumstances they faced.
Option a, Projection, involves atributing one's own unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or behaviors to others.
This defense mechanism does not apply to the client's statement about their job loss.
Option c, Repression, involves the unconscious blocking of unwanted thoughts or feelings. It does not relate to the client's behavior or their explanation for it.
Option d, Sublimation, is a defense mechanism where an individual channels or redirects unacceptable impulses or emotions into socially acceptable behaviors or activities. It is not applicable in this context since the client is not expressing their emotions or impulses through alternative constructive means.
By identifying the client's explanation as rationalization, the nurse recognizes the defense mechanism being used and gains insight into how the client is coping with their emotions and justifying their behavior in response to the job loss. This understanding can guide the nurse in providing appropriate support and interventions to help the client manage their anger more effectively.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. "Many people have colostomies and they live full lives."
Explanation:
The correct answer is a. "Many people have colostomies and they live full lives."
When a client expresses concerns or distress regarding their colostomy and not wanting others to see the colostomy bag, it is essential for the nurse to provide support and reassurance. Responding by acknowledging that many people live full lives with colostomies helps normalize the experience and offers hope to the client.
Option b, "Would it help to speak to someone else who has a colostomy?" may be a helpful suggestion, but it should not be the initial response. First, it is important to provide immediate reassurance and support to the client before exploring additional resources or contacts.
Option c, "Why don't you want people to see the colostomy bag?" may be seen as invasive and may put the client on the spot, potentially making them feel uncomfortable or defensive. It is important to create a safe and non-judgmental environment for the client.
Option d, "The colostomy is probably only temporary," assumes information about the client's specific situation that may not be accurate. It is important to avoid making assumptions about the duration or permanence of the colostomy unless the client has shared that information. Providing false reassurances can negatively impact the client's trust and emotional well-being.
By responding with the statement that many people live full lives with colostomies, the nurse offers support, normalizes the client's experience, and promotes a positive outlook for the client's future.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. The school-age sister views death as being a type of temporary sleep:
This response aligns with developmental stages. School-age children (around ages 5-9) often have a more concrete understanding of death but may still see it as reversible or temporary, such as a long sleep. This is a normal way children in this age group might conceptualize death before they fully understand its permanence. It's common for them to express the idea that the person who has died will wake up or return in some way, as their cognitive understanding is still developing.
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