A nurse is caring for a client who is participating in a therapy session for anger management. The client states that their recent behavior is due to the loss of their job. The nurse should identify that the client is using which of the following defense mechanisms?
Projection
Rationalization
Repression
Sublimation
The Correct Answer is B
b. Rationalization
Explanation:
The correct answer is b. Rationalization.
Rationalization is a defense mechanism characterized by the individual's atempt to justify or explain their behavior or actions in a way that makes it more acceptable to themselves or others. It involves providing logical-sounding reasons or excuses to mask or minimize the real underlying reasons for their behavior.
In this scenario, the client is atributing their recent behavior to the loss of their job, using it as a justification or explanation for their actions. By blaming the job loss, they are rationalizing their behavior as a direct result of the circumstances they faced.
Option a, Projection, involves atributing one's own unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or behaviors to others.
This defense mechanism does not apply to the client's statement about their job loss.
Option c, Repression, involves the unconscious blocking of unwanted thoughts or feelings. It does not relate to the client's behavior or their explanation for it.
Option d, Sublimation, is a defense mechanism where an individual channels or redirects unacceptable impulses or emotions into socially acceptable behaviors or activities. It is not applicable in this context since the client is not expressing their emotions or impulses through alternative constructive means.
By identifying the client's explanation as rationalization, the nurse recognizes the defense mechanism being used and gains insight into how the client is coping with their emotions and justifying their behavior in response to the job loss. This understanding can guide the nurse in providing appropriate support and interventions to help the client manage their anger more effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A respiratory rate of 8 breaths per minute with shallow respirations and cyanosis indicates severe respiratory distress or failure. In this situation, the client's oxygenation is compromised, and immediate intervention is needed to ensure an open and unobstructed airway. The nurse should prioritize ensuring the client has a patent airway by assessing for any airway obstruction and taking appropriate measures to clear the airway if necessary. This may involve techniques such as the head tilt-chin lift or jaw thrust maneuver.
While administering oxygen, checking the client's pulse rate, and placing a pulse oximeter on the client's finger are all important interventions in managing respiratory distress, the first and most critical step is to establish a patent airway. Without a clear airway, the client's oxygenation cannot be adequately addressed, and other interventions may be ineffective. Once the airway is secured, the nurse can proceed with providing oxygen, assessing the client's vital signs, and monitoring oxygen saturation using a pulse oximeter.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should include the instruction to "verify the identity of anyone who wants to remove your baby from the room" in the teaching about security procedures. It is important for parents to be vigilant and ensure that only authorized personnel have access to their baby.
Option b is incorrect because it may not be safe for the parent to leave their baby unattended in their room while they walk in the hallway.
Option c is incorrect because newborns typically have two identification bands, one on their arm and one on their leg.
Option d is incorrect because parents should not leave the unit with their baby without proper authorization and discharge procedures.
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