A nurse is collecting data about a client's skin turgor. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Press the skin over the client's ankle bone.
Observe for non blanching, pinpoint-size, red or purple spots on the skin of the abdomen.
Lightly palpate the skin using the fingertips.
Grasp a fold of skin on the client's forearm or near the sternum.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Press the skin over the client's ankle bone. Skin over the bony prominences is not ideal for assessing turgor, as it may not accurately reflect dehydration.
B. Observe for non-blanching, pinpoint-size, red or purple spots on the skin of the abdomen. This describes petechiae, which is a sign of bleeding disorders, not hydration status.
C. Lightly palpate the skin using the fingertips. Palpation does not assess elasticity.
D. Grasp a fold of skin on the client's forearm or near the sternum. The best way to check for dehydration is by pinching the skin on the sternum or forearm and observing how quickly it returns to normal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Nasal flaring present. Nasal flaring is a separate sign of respiratory distress, but it does not describe retractions.
B. Suprasternal retractions present. Suprasternal retractions occur above the sternum, not between the ribs.
C. Intercostal retractions present. Intercostal retractions occur between the ribs and indicate difficulty breathing due to increased respiratory effort.
D. Subcostal retractions present. Subcostal retractions occur below the ribcage, not between the ribs.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A reddened area over the sacrum. This is an early sign of a pressure ulcer, a common complication of immobility in bed-bound clients.
B. Difficulty moving the upper extremities. While weakness may occur after a stroke, this is not a complication of immobility but rather a direct effect of neurological damage.
C. Stiffness in the lower extremities. Some stiffness may occur, but contractures or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) would be more concerning immobility-related complications.
D. Difficulty hearing some types of sounds. Hearing loss is not a complication of immobility.
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