A nursing is reviewing nutrition therapy with a client who has Cushing’s disease. Which of the following dietary modifications should the nurse include in this discussion?

Limit potassium rich foods in the diet.

Decrease sodium intake.

Increase calorie intake.

Consume more calories from carbohydrates than protein.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Limit potassium-rich foods in the diet.

Limiting potassium is not a typical dietary modification for Cushing's disease. Potassium levels are usually affected in conditions such as Addison's disease, where there is a deficiency of cortisol. In Cushing's disease, the focus is more on sodium balance.

B. Decrease sodium intake.

This is the correct choice. Decreasing sodium intake is a dietary modification relevant to individuals with Cushing's disease. Excessive cortisol production can lead to sodium and water retention, and reducing sodium intake helps manage fluid balance.

C. Increase calorie intake.

While weight gain is a common symptom in individuals with Cushing's disease, simply increasing calorie intake may not be the most specific or appropriate dietary modification. Attention to overall dietary balance and specific components like sodium is more relevant.

D. Consume more calories from carbohydrates than protein.

The macronutrient composition of the diet (carbohydrates vs. protein) is not a specific consideration for individuals with Cushing's disease. The focus is more on overall dietary balance and addressing sodium intake.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Massage the client’s bony prominences:

Massaging bony prominences is generally not recommended for individuals at risk for pressure ulcers. Massage can increase friction and shear forces on the skin, which may contribute to skin damage rather than prevent it. Gentle, careful handling of the skin is preferable.

B. Keep the head of the bed elevated:

While elevating the head of the bed may be appropriate for certain medical conditions, it is not a primary preventive measure for pressure ulcers. In fact, keeping the head of the bed elevated continuously can contribute to pressure on the sacrum and coccyx, increasing the risk of pressure ulcers in those areas.

C. Reposition the client at least every 2 hr:

Regular repositioning is a crucial preventive measure for pressure ulcers. Repositioning helps redistribute pressure, improves blood flow to vulnerable areas, and reduces the risk of skin breakdown.

D. Keep the client’s skin moist:

While maintaining skin moisture is important to prevent dryness and cracking, excessive moisture can contribute to skin breakdown. The emphasis should be on keeping the skin clean and dry, with the use of moisturizers applied judiciously to prevent excessive dryness.

A. “Use mineral oil to relieve constipation.” B. “Drink 1 liter of water daily to decrease constipation.” C. “Use an enema when constipation occurs.” D. “Eat an apple to help with constipation.”

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct answer: D

A. "Use mineral oil to relieve constipation.": Mineral oil is not recommended during pregnancy because it can interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K).

B. "Drink 1 liter of water daily to decrease constipation.": While hydration is important, 1 liter of water is insufficient. Pregnant clients are advised to drink more, typically around 2-3 liters daily, to help with digestion and prevent constipation.

C. "Use an enema when constipation occurs.": Enemas are generally not recommended during pregnancy without consulting a healthcare provider, as they may stimulate uterine contractions.

D. “Eat an apple to help with constipation.”Apples are high in fiber, which helps to promote bowel regularity and prevent constipation, making them a healthy option for managing constipation during pregnancy.

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A nursing is reviewing nutrition therapy with a client who has Cushing’s disease. Which of the following dietary modifications should the nurse include in this discussion?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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