A nurse is caring for a client who has a fracture of the right hip. Which of the following types of traction should the nurse expect the client to have prior to hip surgery?

Skeletal traction

Pelvic sling

Buck’s traction

Russell’s traction

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Skeletal traction

Skeletal traction involves the use of pins or wires that are surgically inserted directly into the bone. It is a more invasive form of traction commonly used during or after surgery. Skeletal traction provides a strong and direct pull on the bones, allowing for better alignment and immobilization.

B. Pelvic sling

A pelvic sling is not a specific type of traction. It may refer to a supportive device or garment that helps stabilize the pelvis. While it can provide support, it does not apply the same type of traction force as Buck's traction or skeletal traction.

C. Buck’s traction

Buck's traction is a type of skin traction commonly used as a temporary measure to immobilize and align fractured bones, particularly in the lower extremities. It involves the application of a boot or a splint to the affected leg, with traction applied through a system of weights and pulleys. Buck's traction is often used before hip surgery.

D. Russell’s traction

Russell's traction involves the application of traction to the lower leg using a splint and bandages. It is often used for fractures of the femur. While it is a form of traction, it is not commonly used for hip fractures.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Reduction of the fracture:

Buck's traction is not primarily intended for the reduction (realignment) of the fractured bones. While it may help maintain proper alignment, the primary goal is to provide temporary immobilization and relieve muscle spasms until more definitive treatment, such as surgery, can be performed.

B. Relief from muscle spasms:

This is the correct answer. Buck's traction is commonly used to alleviate muscle spasms associated with hip fractures. The traction force helps to relax the muscles, reduce pain, and maintain the alignment of the fractured bones.

C. Alignment of the pins:

Buck's traction does not involve the insertion of pins into the bone. It uses a boot attached to the leg, and the traction force is applied externally to the limb to achieve the desired therapeutic effects.

D. Support for moving the extremity:

Buck's traction is not intended to support active movement of the extremity. Instead, it provides temporary immobilization to prevent further injury and facilitate the healing process before more definitive interventions, such as surgery, are undertaken.

A. Stomatitis B. Gingivitis C. Halitosis D. Pyorrhea

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Stomatitis
Stomatitis refers to inflammation of the oral mucosa, which includes the lips, cheeks, gums, tongue, and palate. It can be caused by various factors, such as infections, irritants, or systemic conditions. While stomatitis may contribute to changes in oral odor, it encompasses a broader range of inflammatory conditions within the oral cavity.

B. Gingivitis
Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums (gingiva). It is often caused by plaque buildup and can lead to redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums. While gingivitis may contribute to bad breath, it specifically involves inflammation of the gum tissue.

C. Halitosis
Halitosis refers to bad breath or a strong mouth odor. It can be caused by various factors, including poor oral hygiene, infections, dental conditions, or systemic diseases. In the context of a client with facial fractures, the nurse might observe halitosis due to challenges in maintaining oral hygiene or potential injuries.

D. Pyorrhea
Pyorrhea is an outdated term that was historically used to describe advanced stages of periodontal disease, including inflammation of the gums and supporting structures. The term is not commonly used in modern dental or medical terminology.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a fracture of the right hip. Which of the following types of traction should the nurse expect the client to have prior to hip surgery?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When providing care for a client who has facial fractures, the nurse notices a strong mouth odor. Which of the following terms should the nurse use to document this finding?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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