A nurse is collecting data from a client who has placenta previa. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Bright red vaginal bleeding
Persistent uterine contractions
Increased fetal movement
Rigid abdomen
The Correct Answer is A
A. Correct. Placenta previa is a condition where the placenta covers part or all of the cervix.
Bright red vaginal bleeding, especially painless bleeding, is a hallmark sign of placenta previa.
B. Incorrect. Persistent uterine contractions are not a typical finding in placenta previa and could indicate preterm labor or other issues.
C. Incorrect. Increased fetal movement is not a characteristic sign of placenta previa.
D. Incorrect. A rigid abdomen is not associated with placenta previa; it could be a sign of other conditions such as placental abruption.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Meningococcal immunization typically includes different schedules and doses; stating three doses before kindergarten is not accurate.
B. Correct. The rotavirus vaccine is administered orally to infants.
C. Feeding restrictions before immunizations are not routinely required for infants.
D. While some mild fever after immunizations is possible, the statement suggests an expectation of a high fever for 24 hours, which is not accurate.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Informed consent is a crucial aspect of the patient's rights and autonomy in healthcare. It involves the voluntary and knowledgeable agreement of a competent individual to undergo a specific medical intervention or procedure. The provider is responsible for explaining the procedure, its potential risks and benefits, alternative options, and any potential complications to the patient. Once the patient has received this information and has had an opportunity to ask questions, they can provide their consent by signing the informed consent form.
"We can accept verbal consent unless the surgical procedure is an emergency." Verbal consent is generally not sufficient for most non-emergency surgical procedures. Informed consent typically requires a written documentation, signed by the patient or their legally authorized representative, to ensure clarity, accountability, and legal protection.
"We require informed consent for all routine treatments." Informed consent is typically required for invasive procedures, surgeries, and treatments with potential risks. Routine treatments that are considered low risk and part of standard care may not require explicit informed consent.
However, it is still important for healthcare providers to inform and involve patients in their care decisions.
"A family member must witness your signature on the informed consent form." While it is often beneficial to have a witness to the patient's informed consent, it does not necessarily have to be a family member. The witness can be any competent individual who can attest to the patient's signing of the form and their understanding of the procedure.
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