A nurse is collecting data from a 6-month-old infant in the well-child clinic.

Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Lateral incisors are present.

Posterior fontanel is closed.

Infant's birth weight is tripled.

Infant sits well without support.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Lateral incisors are present: At 6 months, infants typically begin teething, but the lateral incisors usually do not appear until around 9 to 13 months. The first teeth to emerge are usually the lower central incisors.

B. Posterior fontanel is closed: The posterior fontanel, or the soft spot at the back of the baby's head, typically closes by 2 to 3 months of age. Therefore, it is expected to be closed by the time the infant is 6 months old.

C. Infant's birth weight is tripled: By 6 months, infants generally double their birth weight. Tripling of birth weight is more commonly expected by the end of the first year.

D. Infant sits well without support: Most infants begin to sit without support around 7 to 9 months. At 6 months, they may sit with some support but are not yet expected to sit well independently.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is a. Positive Moro reflex.

Choice A reason:

Positive Moro reflex: This reflex should disappear by 6 months of age. Its presence at 9 months indicates potential neurological issues.

Choice B reason:

Negative Doll’s eye reflex: This reflex, indicating brainstem function, should be positive in infants. A negative result suggests severe brainstem dysfunction

Choice C reason:

Positive Babinski reflex: This reflex is normal up to 2 years of age. It indicates normal neurological development in infants.

Choice D reason:

Negative Crawl reflex: Crawling typically develops between 6-10 months. A negative crawl reflex at 9 months could indicate developmental delays

A. Indomethacin. B. All of the above. C. Methotrexate. D. Ibuprofen.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Treatment for Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) involves the use of various medications to decrease pain, improve function and minimize potential joint damage.
These medications can include Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as Ibuprofen, Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) such as Methotrexate, and other medications such as Indomethacin 1.
Choice A is incorrect because it only mentions one medication, Indomethacin.
Choice C is incorrect because it only mentions one medication, Methotrexate.
Choice D is incorrect because it only mentions one medication, Ibuprofen.

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A nurse is collecting data from a 6-month-old infant in the well-child clinic. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a 9-month-old infant. Which of the following findings requires a nursing intervention?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is teaching the parent of a child with newly diagnosed Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). The nurse would evaluate the teaching as successful when the parent understands treatment involves the use of what medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is collecting data from a 6-month-old infant in the well-child clinic.

Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?