A nurse is collecting data from a child who has sickle-cell disease and is experiencing a vaso-occlusive crisis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Constipation
Vomiting
Pain
Bradycardia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Constipation: Vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle-cell disease is characterized by severe pain due to ischemia from blocked blood flow, rather than gastrointestinal symptoms like constipation.
B. Vomiting: Vomiting is not typically associated with vaso-occlusive crisis but may occur due to pain or other causes.
C. Pain: Pain is the hallmark symptom of vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle-cell disease, caused by ischemia and tissue damage.
D. Bradycardia: Bradycardia is not a typical finding in vaso-occlusive crisis; instead, tachycardia might be present due to pain or stress.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Percussing ankle and knee reflexes. Safe and non-invasive, and does not risk disturbing the tumor.
B. Assessing for bowel sounds. Routine part of assessment and does not involve manipulating the tumor.
C. Performing range-of-motion exercises on lower extremities. Safe and non-invasive, unrelated to the abdominal tumor.
D. Palpating the abdomen. Palpating the abdomen in a child with Wilms' tumor is avoided to prevent the risk of tumor rupture and subsequent metastasis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Urinary tract infection: Dysuria (painful urination) and urgency are common symptoms of urinary tract infection (UTI) in children.
B. Nephrotic syndrome: Nephrotic syndrome typically presents with proteinuria, edema, and hypoalbuminemia, not dysuria and urgency.
C. Acute glomerulonephritis: Acute glomerulonephritis may present with hematuria, proteinuria, hypertension, and edema, but not typically with dysuria and urgency.
D. Vesicoureteral reflux: Vesicoureteral reflux may present with recurrent UTIs but is not typically associated with dysuria and urgency as primary symptoms.
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