A nurse is caring for a child who is suspected to have Enterobius vermicularis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Collect a stool specimen for culture.
Initiate IV fluids.
Perform a tape test.
Test the stool for occult blood.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Collecting a stool specimen for culture is not the preferred method for diagnosing Enterobius vermicularis, as the pinworm eggs are rarely present in the stool.
Choice B reason: Initiating IV fluids is not a diagnostic measure for Enterobius vermicularis and is not relevant unless the child is dehydrated or requires fluids for another reason.
Choice C reason: The tape test is the standard diagnostic procedure for Enterobius vermicularis. It involves placing clear tape around the anus to collect any eggs that may be present, which are then examined under a microscope.
Choice D reason: Testing the stool for occult blood is not a diagnostic measure for Enterobius vermicularis, as this infection does not typically cause bleeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Rapid growth spurts are not associated with cystic fibrosis. Instead, patients often experience poor growth due to malabsorption.
Choice B reason: Thin, watery mucus is not typical in cystic fibrosis. The mucus is usually thick and sticky, leading to blockages in the lungs and pancreas.
Choice C reason: Wheezing is a common symptom in cystic fibrosis due to the obstruction of the airways by thick mucus.
Choice D reason: A barrel-shaped chest can develop in cystic fibrosis due to chronic lung infections and air trapping.
Choice E reason: Clubbing of fingers and toes is a sign of chronic hypoxia, which can occur in cystic fibrosis due to long-standing lung disease.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Oral rehydration therapy is the first-line treatment for dehydration due to diarrhea, as it effectively restores fluid and electrolyte balance.
Choice B reason: While chicken broth may provide some salt, it lacks the necessary electrolytes and glucose needed for effective rehydration.
Choice C reason: A hypertonic IV solution is not typically used for dehydration due to diarrhea, as it can exacerbate fluid shifts and dehydration.
Choice D reason: Keeping a child NPO is not recommended as it can lead to further dehydration and delay recovery.
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