A nurse is collecting data from a client about risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings is a modifiable risk factor?

A. Place a pillow under the child's head: This is correct. The nurse should place a soft object, such as a pillow or folded blanket, under the child’s head to prevent head injury during a seizure. It is important to protect the patient from harm without interfering with the seizure.

B. Turn the child onto their back: This is not advisable during a seizure. The child should remain in a safe position, preferably on their side to help maintain the airway and prevent aspiration. Turning onto their back is not a first-line intervention.

C. Place a padded tongue blade in the child's mouth: This is incorrect. A padded tongue blade should never be inserted into the mouth during a seizure, as it can cause dental or oral injury, and may lead to aspiration or choking.

D. Restrain the child's upper extremities: Restraining the child is not recommended during a seizure. The child should not be physically restrained during the event, as this could cause injury or increase the risk of aspiration. The nurse should focus on providing safety and not interfering with the natural movements during a seizure.

A. “I can make several office visits, so my child does not get so many immunizations at once.”: This is correct. While the CDC and AAP provide a recommended schedule, parents are allowed to space out vaccinations into multiple visits if they are concerned about the number of injections at a single appointment.

B. "I understand that immunizations will be withheld if my child has lactose intolerance.": This is incorrect. Lactose intolerance does not contraindicate immunizations. Some vaccines may contain small amounts of lactose, but this does not prevent a child with lactose intolerance from receiving them.

C. "My child will need to start the human papillomavirus series when he enters kindergarten.": This is incorrect. The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is recommended to be started at ages 11 or 12, not when the child enters kindergarten.

D. "It is recommended that my child receive his first flu immunization at the age of 6.": This is incorrect. The first flu vaccine is recommended for children aged 6 months and older, and the initial flu vaccine may require two doses for children under 9 years of age, spaced at least 4 weeks apart.