A nurse is administering pancrelipase to a child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following outcomes should the nurse expect as a therapeutic effect of the treatment?

Improved respiratory function

Decreased sodium excretion

Improved absorption of vitamins B and C

Reduced fat in the stools

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a. Pancrelipase does not directly impact respiratory function. It is an enzyme replacement therapy used to aid digestion by compensating for the lack of pancreatic enzymes, not to improve lung function.

b. Cystic fibrosis affects sodium and chloride transport, leading to higher sodium levels in sweat. However, pancrelipase does not affect sodium excretion; it focuses on aiding digestion.

c. Pancrelipase helps with the digestion and absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K). Vitamins B and C are water-soluble and are not typically affected by the enzyme therapy used for fat digestion.

d. This is the correct answer. Pancrelipase contains enzymes (lipase, protease, and amylase) that help break down fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. In cystic fibrosis, pancreatic enzyme production is often insufficient, leading to malabsorption and steatorrhea (excessive fat in the stools). By providing the necessary enzymes, pancrelipase helps improve the digestion and absorption of dietary fats, reducing the fat content in the stools.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice A.

Choice A rationale: By stating expectations for the client’s behavior, the nurse is addressing the immediate situation and setting clear boundaries.This intervention allows the nurse to assertively communicate with the client, reminding them of appropriate behavior and potentially diffusing the situation 1.

Choice B rationale: Requesting security personnel to restrain the client should be a last resort, used only when the client poses a significant risk to themselves or others and all other de-escalation techniques have failed. Restraint can be traumatic and has potential physical and psychological risks.

Choice C rationale: Placing the client in seclusion is another measure that should be used sparingly and only when necessary for the safety of the client or others. It’s important to try less restrictive measures first, such as verbal de-escalation techniques or offering a quiet, private space where the client can regain control.

Choice D rationale: Debriefing staff members about the conflict is an important step, but it should not be the first action. The immediate priority is to ensure the safety of all clients and to de-escalate the situation.

A. "I will increase the flow rate if I feel short of breath." B. "I will check my oxygen equipment at least once daily." C. "I can use isopropyl alcohol to clean the nasal cannula when necessary." D. "I can use synthetic blankets on my bed."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

This statement shows that the client understands the importance of regularly checking the oxygen equipment for proper functioning and potential issues. Regular equipment checks help ensure the client's safety and effective oxygen therapy.

Adjusting the oxygen flow rate should be done based on the healthcare provider's instructions and not solely based on subjective feelings. The client should follow the prescribed flow rate and consult their healthcare provider if experiencing increased shortness of breath.

Isopropyl alcohol is not recommended for cleaning the nasal cannula as it can cause drying and irritation. The client should use mild soap and water for cleaning the nasal cannula as per the healthcare provider's instructions.

Synthetic blankets can generate static electricity, which could be a fire hazard in the presence of oxygen. The client should be advised to use cotton or wool blankets, which are non-flammable and safer with oxygen therapy.

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A nurse is administering pancrelipase to a child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following outcomes should the nurse expect as a therapeutic effect of the treatment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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