A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who reports taking bisacodyl daily. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

"Daily bowel movements are necessary for good intestinal health.”

"Chronic use of laxatives can lead to a tear in the rectal mucosa"

"Decrease your intake of high-fiber foods."

"Excessive laxative use can cause an electrolyte imbalance.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Bisacodyl is a stimulant laxative commonly used to treat constipation. However, it is important to educate the client about the potential risks associated with chronic laxative use. The statement regarding electrolyte imbalance is important because excessive or prolonged use of laxatives can lead to electrolyte disturbances, such as low potassium levels (hypokalemia), which can have adverse effects on various body functions.

"Daily bowel movements are necessary for good intestinal health": While regular bowel movements are generally desirable, stating that daily bowel movements are necessary for good intestinal health is an overgeneralization. Bowel movement frequency can vary among individuals, and it is important to consider other factors such as diet, hydration, and overall health.

"Chronic use of laxatives can lead to a tear in the rectal mucosa": While chronic use of laxatives can lead to complications such as dependence and potential damage to the digestive system, specifically mentioning a tear in the rectal mucosa (rectal mucosal injury) is not the most commonly associated concern.

"Decrease your intake of high-fiber foods": It is generally recommended to increase fiber intake for individuals with constipation. Decreasing high-fiber foods would counteract the benefits of dietary fiber in promoting regular bowel movements and alleviating constipation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) commonly prescribed to reduce stomach acid production. It is frequently used to treat conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and peptic ulcer disease. Acid indigestion, characterized by a burning sensation in the chest or upper abdomen, is a common symptom of excessive stomach acid.

While omeprazole can indirectly alleviate certain symptoms associated with excessive stomach acid, it is not typically used to directly treat or relieve symptoms such as nausea, diarrhea, or headaches. Other medications or interventions may be more suitable for managing these specific symptoms.

A. Remove the bottle cap. B. Place the bottle cap inside up on clean surface. C. Pick up the bottle with the label facing his palm. D. Pour 1 to 2 mL into a receptacle. E. Pour the solution onto the gauze.

Correct Answer is C,A,D,E,B

Explanation

To pour the sterile solution onto a piece of gauze, the nurse should perform the steps in the following order:

1. Pick up the bottle with the label facing his palm.

2. Remove the bottle cap.

3. Pour 1 to 2 mL into a receptacle.

4. Pour the solution onto the gauze.

5. Place the bottle cap inside up on a clean surface.

It is important to maintain sterility throughout the procedure to prevent contamination. By following this order, the nurse ensures that the solution is poured onto the gauze while minimizing the risk of contamination. Placing the bottle cap inside up on a clean surface after removing it helps maintain the sterility of the cap as well.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who reports taking bisacodyl daily. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has been taking omeprazole for the past 4 weeks. The nurse determines that the medication is effective when the client reports relief from which of the following symptoms?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse assisting a provider with a sterile procedure prepares to pour a sterile solution onto a piece of gauze. In which order should the nurse perform the steps of pouring the solution? (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)

Correct Answer is C,A,D,E,B

Explanation

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching a client who has peptic ulcer disease and is starting therapy with sucralfate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?