A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a newly placed colostomy. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse the client has accepted their new altered body image?

Prefers not to look at the stoma site

Participates in performing ostomy care

Denies feelings of sadness about the ostomy

Accepts that sexual activity will decrease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "Prefers not to look at the stoma site.": Avoidance suggests denial or difficulty accepting the body change.
B. "Participates in performing ostomy care." Active participation in care indicates the client is adjusting to their new body image and accepting their altered appearance.
C. "Denies feelings of sadness about the ostomy.": Denial of emotions does not necessarily mean acceptance. Acknowledging and expressing feelings is important for adjustment.
D. "Accepts that sexual activity will decrease.": This statement reflects resignation rather than acceptance. Many clients with a colostomy maintain an active sexual life.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Applesauce.": Applesauce is part of the BRAT diet (bananas, rice, applesauce, toast), which is recommended for managing diarrhea due to its low fiber content and ease of digestion.
B. "Orange slices.": Oranges are acidic and high in fiber, which can irritate the gastrointestinal tract and worsen diarrhea.
C. "Bran cereal.": Bran is high in fiber and can increase bowel movements, exacerbating diarrhea.
D. "Cottage cheese.": Dairy products can worsen diarrhea, especially if lactose intolerance develops due to gastrointestinal irritation.

A. Empty the pouch when it is 1/3 to 1/2 full. B. Use a standard enema set to irrigate the colostomy. C. Cleanse the skin surrounding the stoma with moisturizing soap. D. Cut the opening in the skin barrier 1/4 inch larger than the stoma.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Empty the pouch when it is 1/3 to 1/2 full: This prevents the weight of the pouch from causing leaks or pulling on the stoma.
B. Use a standard enema set to irrigate the colostomy: This is incorrect as a standard enema set is not typically used. Colostomy irrigation requires specific equipment and is not performed routinely.
C. Cleanse the skin surrounding the stoma with moisturizing soap: Moisturizing soap can leave a residue that interferes with adhesive barriers. Mild, non-moisturizing soap or just water should be used.
D. Cut the opening in the skin barrier 1/4 inch larger than the stoma: The opening should fit closely to the stoma to protect the surrounding skin from irritation and leakage.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a newly placed colostomy. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse the client has accepted their new altered body image?

Nursing Test Bank

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