A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hypocalcemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Tingling of the lips
Hypoactive bowel sounds
Skeletal muscle weakness
Decreased deep-tendon reflexes
The Correct Answer is A
A) Tingling of the lips:
This is the correct choice. Hypocalcemia, which is low calcium levels in the blood, can lead to neurological symptoms such as tingling sensations around the lips and in the extremities. This occurs due to the effect of low calcium levels on the nervous system.
B) Hypoactive bowel sounds:
Hypocalcemia primarily affects neuromuscular function rather than gastrointestinal function. While calcium imbalances can impact gastrointestinal motility, hypoactive bowel sounds are not typically associated with hypocalcemia.
C) Skeletal muscle weakness:
Skeletal muscle weakness is a common symptom of hypocalcemia. Low calcium levels affect the ability of muscles to contract effectively, leading to weakness and fatigue.
D) Decreased deep-tendon reflexes:
Hypocalcemia can actually lead to increased deep-tendon reflexes rather than decreased reflexes. Calcium plays a role in neuromuscular transmission, and low levels can result in hyperexcitability of nerves, leading to increased reflexes rather than decreased reflexes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
(A) Glasgow coma scale result:
The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) result is important and would be included in the "Assessment" segment of SBAR, as it provides current data on the client's level of consciousness and neurological status.
(B) Intracranial pressure readings:
Intracranial pressure (ICP) readings are crucial for monitoring the client's condition but would be more appropriately included in the "Assessment" or "Background" segments, as they provide ongoing data relevant to the client's current health status and trends.
(C) Medication during the next shift:
Medication information, especially about what needs to be administered during the next shift, would fall under the "Recommendation" segment. This is where the outgoing nurse would specify what needs to be done next for the client's care.
(D) History of the injury:
The history of the injury is part of the "Situation" segment in SBAR reporting. This includes a brief description of why the client is being reported on, providing context for their current condition. For a client with a traumatic brain injury, this would involve a summary of how the injury occurred, which sets the stage for understanding the client's current status and care needs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
(A) Document the rhythm as normal: Asystole is a serious condition characterized by a flatline ECG, indicating no electrical activity in the heart. It is not a normal rhythm and requires immediate intervention.
(B) Start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR): This is the most appropriate initial action. Asystole is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate intervention. The first step should be to start CPR and call for help.
(c) Prepare the patient for cardioversion: Cardioversion is typically used to treat conditions where the heart is beating irregularly (arrhythmias), but not when there is no electrical activity at all (asystole).
(D) Prepare to administer atropine: Atropine is sometimes used in the treatment of bradycardia (slow heart rate), not asystole. In the case of asystole, epinephrine is more commonly administered during resuscitation efforts.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
