A nurse is collecting data from a client who has recently stopped smoking.
Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a manifestation of acute nicotine withdrawal?
Tachycardia.
Nervousness.
Weight loss.
Vomiting.
The Correct Answer is B
It occurs because nicotine stimulates the release of dopamine, a neurotransmitter that regulates mood and pleasure. When nicotine intake is stopped, dopamine levels drop and cause anxiety and irritability.
Choice A is wrong because tachycardia, or rapid heart rate, is not a symptom of nicotine withdrawal. In fact, smoking can increase blood pressure and heart rate, so quitting smoking may lower them.
Choice C is wrong because weight loss is not a symptom of nicotine withdrawal. On the contrary, weight gain is more likely to occur after quitting smoking, because nicotine suppresses appetite and increases metabolism.
Choice D is wrong because vomiting is not a symptom of nicotine withdrawal. Vomiting may be a side effect of some nicotine replacement therapies, such as patches or gum, but it is not caused by the lack of nicotine itself.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
“I will not play soccer until my doctor tells me I can.” This statement indicates that the client understands the risk of splenic rupture due to splenomegaly and the need to avoid contact sports until the spleen returns to normal size.
Choice A is wrong because antibiotics are not effective for infectious mononucleosis, which is caused by a virus.
Choice C is wrong because varicella booster is not related to infectious mononucleosis and there is no evidence that the client needs it.
Choice D is wrong because jaundice (yellowing of the eyes and skin) is not a common manifestation of infectious mononucleosis and may indicate another condition such as hepatitis.
Normal ranges for spleen size are 7 to 14 cm in length and 3 to 4 cm in thickness.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Keeping a voiding diary can help assess patterns, but it is not the primary instruction when reinforcing an active bladder-training schedule.
B. Drinking 4 liters of fluid is excessive and can worsen urinary frequency and urgency.
C. Voiding every 2 hours while awake is a standard initial bladder-training strategy. It establishes a scheduled pattern and helps prevent episodes of incontinence, with intervals gradually increased as control improves.
D. Eliminating caffeine helps reduce bladder irritation, but it is an adjunct lifestyle modification rather than the core bladder-training technique.
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