A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is to start taking enteric-coated naproxen for rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following client statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

“I can take these pills with my meals.”

“It’s okay to crush a tablet as long as I make sure it dissolves completely in water before swallowing it.”

“I am taking this type of medication so it dissolves in my intestine, not my stomach.”

“I might not get relief from my pain for 3 to 4 weeks.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Rationale for A: Taking enteric-coated pills with meals is generally acceptable as food does not affect the integrity of the enteric coating. The coating is designed to withstand the acidic environment of the stomach and dissolve in the more neutral pH of the intestine.
Rationale for B: Enteric-coated tablets should not be crushed as this destroys the coating designed to protect the stomach lining from the medication's potentially irritating effects, ensuring the medication is released in the intestine.
Rationale for C: This statement is correct; enteric-coated medications are formulated to bypass the stomach and dissolve in the intestine, which can help minimize gastric side effects and irritation.
Rationale for D: It is common for anti-inflammatory medications like naproxen to take several weeks to reach full efficacy. This statement reflects a correct understanding of the medication's expected onset of action.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. Maintain the client on bed rest: While rest may be indicated in some cases, it is not a specific intervention for managing renal stones with a urinary catheter.

b. Strain the client's urine through a mesh filter: Straining urine is essential to collect any stones that may have passed, allowing for analysis and identification.

c. Encourage fluid intake of 1500 mL/day: Adequate fluid intake is crucial to prevent stone formation, but the amount may vary depending on the client's specific needs and condition.

d. Clamp the urinary catheter every 2 hr: Clamping the urinary catheter is not a standard

intervention for managing renal stones. Straining the urine for stone collection is a more relevant intervention.

A. Respiratory acidosis - The low pH (acidosis) and elevated PaCO2 suggest respiratory acidosis, which is caused by inadequate ventilation leading to an accumulation of carbon dioxide. B. Metabolic acidosis - Metabolic acidosis is characterized by a low pH and decreased HCO3. C. Respiratory alkalosis - Respiratory alkalosis is characterized by a high pH and low PaCO2, which is not consistent with the provided arterial blood gas values. D. Metabolic alkalosis - Metabolic alkalosis is characterized by a high pH and increased HCO3, which does not align with the given values.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is to start taking enteric-coated naproxen for rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following client statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client who has renal stones and a urinary catheter in place.Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client whose arterial blood gas values reveal a pH of 7.24, PaCO2 of 53, and an HCO3 of 24. The nurse should prepare to treat the client for which of the following acid-base imbalances?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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