A nurse is performing nasopharyngeal suctioning for an adult client. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use?
Insert the catheter 10 cm (4 in..
Apply suction while inserting the catheter.
Apply intermittent suction for 30 seconds.
Wait 1 min between suctioning attempts.
The Correct Answer is D
A. In adults insert catheter approximately 16 cm (6.5 inches); in older children, 8– 12 cm (3–5 inches); in infants and young children, 4–7.5 cm (1.5–3 inches). Rule of thumb is to insert catheter distance from tip of nose (or mouth) to angle of mandible.
B. Suction should not be applied while inserting the catheter, as it could cause trauma to the mucosa and increase discomfort. Suction should only be applied while withdrawing the catheter, and it should be done intermittently to avoid injury and reduce the risk of hypoxia.
C. Suctioning should not exceed 10-15 seconds at a time to prevent hypoxia and other complications. Prolonged suctioning can lead to oxygen depletion and potential respiratory distress in the client.
D. Waiting at least 1 minute between suctioning attempts allows the client to recover and helps maintain adequate oxygenation. This pause is essential to prevent hypoxia and to ensure the client has time to breathe normally before the next suctioning attempt.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I will take two 325 milligram aspirin tablets at the same time.": While aspirin is often recommended for heart attack prevention, taking two 325 mg tablets at the same time is not the standard recommendation for managing stable angina. The client should focus on using nitroglycerin as prescribed and seeking immediate medical attention if symptoms persist.
B. "I will stop what I am doing and lie down.": When chest pain occurs, the client should stop all activity and rest, preferably lying down. Resting can help reduce the heart's workload and alleviate the pain associated with stable angina.
C. "I will call the provider after taking one dose of nitroglycerin.": The correct action is to take one dose of nitroglycerin and wait five minutes. If the pain is not relieved, the client should take another dose and wait another five minutes. If the pain persists after three doses, the client should seek emergency medical help immediately rather than waiting to call the provider.
D. "I will hold my breath and bear down.": Holding the breath and bearing down (the Valsalva maneuver) is not recommended for relieving chest pain. This action can actually decrease venous return to the heart and increase strain on the heart, potentially worsening the situation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice b. “I will stop what I am doing and lie down.”
Choice A rationale:
Taking two 325 milligram aspirin tablets at the same time is not the recommended immediate action for chest pain. Aspirin can help in preventing blood clots, but it is not the first step in managing acute angina.
Choice B rationale:
Stopping activity and lying down is the correct initial response to chest pain. This helps reduce the heart’s workload and can alleviate the pain.
Choice C rationale:
Calling the provider after taking one dose of nitroglycerin is important, but it is not the first step. The client should first stop activity and lie down, then take nitroglycerin if prescribed.
Choice D rationale:
Holding the breath and bearing down (Valsalva maneuver) is not appropriate for managing chest pain and can actually increase the heart’s workload, potentially worsening the situation.
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