A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 1 day postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Frequent urge to urinate
Occasional small clots in the urine
Dark red urine
Urine output of 300 mL over 8 hr
The Correct Answer is C
A. Frequent urge to urinate: Urinary frequency and urgency are expected findings after TURP due to bladder and urethral irritation from surgery and catheterization. These sensations typically improve as inflammation subsides and do not require immediate provider notification.
B. Occasional small clots in the urine: Small clots can be expected during the early postoperative period following TURP as the prostatic tissue heals. Continuous bladder irrigation often helps flush these clots, and their presence alone does not indicate a complication unless they become large or obstruct urine flow.
C. Dark red urine: Dark red urine indicates active bleeding and is an abnormal finding 1 day post-TURP. This suggests possible hemorrhage or inadequate hemostasis and requires prompt provider notification to prevent complications such as clot retention or hypovolemia.
D. Urine output of 300 mL over 8 hr: This urine output averages approximately 37.5 mL/hr, which is within acceptable limits for an adult postoperative client. Adequate output suggests sufficient renal perfusion and does not require immediate intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C,A,D,B
Explanation
A. Move the client to a safe location: The first priority in any fire emergency is client safety. Removing the client from immediate danger prevents injury and ensures they are out of harm’s way before other actions are taken.
B. Pull the nearest fire alarm: Activating the fire alarm alerts the entire facility to the emergency, initiating evacuation procedures and notifying the fire response team. Prompt alarm activation is critical for overall safety.
C. Shut all doors and windows: Closing doors and windows helps contain the fire and smoke, slowing its spread to other areas of the facility. This action protects other clients, staff, and the environment until fire services arrive.
D. Attempt to extinguish the fire: Only after the client is safe, the alarm is activated, and doors are closed should trained personnel attempt to extinguish the fire, if it is small and manageable. Attempting to fight a fire before these steps can place the client and nurse at significant risk.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "You will need an attorney to appoint a health care surrogate": It is not necessary to involve an attorney to designate a health care surrogate. Most states allow clients to complete the form themselves using standardized documents, making it accessible without legal assistance.
B. "You should appoint a family member as your health care surrogate": The surrogate does not have to be a family member; the client may choose any competent adult they trust to make health care decisions on their behalf. Emphasizing family only limits the client’s autonomy in selecting a trusted decision-maker.
C. "Once you have completed a living will it cannot be changed": Advanced directives, including living wills, can be updated or revoked at any time as long as the client has decision-making capacity. This flexibility allows clients to adjust their wishes as circumstances or preferences change.
D. "Your health care surrogate will make decisions on your behalf if you are unable": The primary role of a health care surrogate is to make medical decisions for the client when they lack the capacity to do so. This ensures that the client’s preferences and best interests are respected in situations where they cannot communicate their wishes.
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