A nurse is collecting data from a client who is expressing suicidal ideations. Which of the following questions is the nurse's priority?
"Can you tell me about the stresses in your life?"
"Has anyone in your family ever died by suicide?
“Do you have a plan for harming yourself?"
“Do you have someone to discuss your feelings with?"
The Correct Answer is C
Assessing the client's suicidal intent and the presence of a specific plan for self-harm is crucial in determining the level of immediate risk and the need for intervention. This question directly addresses the client's current state and potential danger.
While all the questions are important in assessing the client's situation, determining the presence of a plan for self-harm takes precedence as it helps evaluate the level of imminent danger and the need for immediate intervention.
The other questions are also important but can be addressed after ensuring the client's safety and appropriate intervention based on the information gathered regarding the plan for self-harm. These questions can provide additional information to further assess the client's support system, history, and current stressors, which can contribute to understanding the context and potential risk factors for the client.
Remember, if the client expresses an immediate plan and intent for self-harm, it is essential to take appropriate steps to ensure their safety, such as involving the appropriate mental health professionals, implementing a safety plan, and providing constant supervision as needed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B"]
Explanation
a. Asking other group members to limit their speaking may place unnecessary pressure on the quiet client and make them feel singled out. The goal is to create a supportive environment where the client feels comfortable contributing when they are ready. Limiting the other group members' participation does not address the individual needs of the client who is silent.
b.Some clients may need extra time to process information or formulate their responses, particularly in a group setting where they might feel overwhelmed or anxious. Allowing the client extra time respects their pace and encourages participation without pressuring them.
c.Appointing the client to lead the discussion if they cannot contribute are not appropriate actions. These approaches can increase the client's discomfort and create a negative atmosphere, which goes against the principles of group therapy. It is important to foster an inclusive and supportive environment that encourages participation at each person's pace.
d.Telling a client to leave the group if they cannot contribute is not appropriate action. These approaches can increase the client's discomfort and create a negative atmosphere, which goes against the principles of group therapy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Hypertensive crisis is a severe increase in blood pressure that can lead to organ damage or other complications. Prompt assessment and intervention are necessary to prevent further escalation of blood pressure and potential complications.
While all the clients mentioned require attention, the client with elevated blood pressure and a headache poses a higher immediate risk. The nurse should assess the client's blood pressure, evaluate for signs of target organ damage, and initiate appropriate interventions, which may include administering antihypertensive medications as prescribed and monitoring closely for any changes in the client's condition.
The client who is postoperative and reports intermittent nausea can be assessed and managed after addressing the client with the elevated blood pressure and headache.
The client scheduled for surgery in 2 hours can be addressed according to the scheduled timeline.
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