A nurse is collecting data from a client who is receiving IV therapy. The nurse suspects fluid infiltration. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect at the insertion site?
Erythema
Edema
Blood
Pruritus
The Correct Answer is B
A. Erythema is a sign of infection or irritation, not fluid infiltration. Fluid infiltration typically does not cause redness or inflammation.
B. Edema is correct. Fluid infiltration occurs when the IV catheter becomes displaced and the fluid leaks into the surrounding tissue, causing swelling (edema. at the insertion site.
C. Blood would suggest either an accidental dislodging of the catheter or a complication such as hematoma formation, but it is not a sign of fluid infiltration.
D. Pruritus (itching) is typically associated with an allergic reaction, not fluid infiltration.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Why would you think a thing like that?": This is incorrect. Asking “why” could make the client feel defensive or that their feelings are being dismissed, which can hinder further conversation. It is important to approach suicidal statements with sensitivity and direct concern.
B. "What would your family do without you?": This is incorrect. While this may seem like a caring response, it places responsibility on the client to think about their family, which may not be helpful if they are feeling overwhelmed by their own emotions. The focus should be on the client’s safety and well-being.
C. "Are you thinking of hurting yourself?": This is correct. It is essential to directly assess the client's safety when they express suicidal thoughts. Asking this question shows concern for the client’s immediate safety and opens the door for further discussion on their feelings and potential plans.
D. "When you get better you will not feel this way.": This is incorrect. This response may dismiss the client’s current feelings and suggests that their emotions are temporary, which could undermine the seriousness of their statements. It is important to validate the client's feelings and address their safety directly.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Communicate with personnel about the need for prophylaxis" is incorrect. While it is important to consider prophylaxis for those who may have been exposed to tuberculosis, the first priority is to minimize the risk of transmission from the client to others.
B. "Place a mask on the client" is correct. Placing a mask on the client is the first step in preventing the spread of tuberculosis. This helps contain respiratory droplets that could transmit the bacteria to others.
C. "Contact those who live with the client" is incorrect. While it is important to contact close contacts to assess their risk, this action comes after implementing infection control measures, such as placing a mask on the client.
D. "Notify the local health department" is incorrect. While the health department must be notified about a tuberculosis diagnosis, the immediate priority is to protect others from exposure by masking the client and using appropriate isolation precautions.
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