A nurse is collecting data from a client who reports feeling stress. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an external stressor?

A recent move to a new city

Report feeling depressed

Lack of nutritional knowledge

Recurring urinary tract infections

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Stressors can be categorized as external or internal. External stressors are factors or events in the environment that can cause stress.
In this case, the recent move to a new city is an external stressor because it is an event that has occurred outside of the client and is influencing their current state of stress. Moving to a new city can bring about significant changes and challenges, such as adjusting to a new environment, finding new social connections, and adapting to unfamiliar surroundings.
B. Feeling depressed is an internal stressor because it relates to the client's emotional state or mental health condition. Depression can be caused by various factors, such as biochemical imbalances, life circumstances, or genetic predispositions.

C. Lack of nutritional knowledge: This is an internal stressor because it refers to the client's lack of knowledge or awareness regarding nutrition. While the lack of nutritional knowledge can contribute to stress, it is an internal factor that can be addressed through education and learning.
D. While recurring urinary tract infections can be stressful for the client, they are considered an internal stressor because they involve a physical condition or health issue within the client's body. Addressing and managing the infections would involve medical interventions and possibly lifestyle modifications.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Helping the client develop positive self-talk and challenging negative thoughts can be beneficial in managing depressive symptoms. Assisting the client in recognizing negative self-perceptions and replacing them with more positive and realistic thoughts can help improve mood and self-esteem.

Exercise has been shown to have mood-enhancing effects and can help alleviate symptoms of depression. However, exercise should be done earlier in the day rather than right before bedtime, as it can have stimulating effects that may interfere with sleep.

It is important to encourage the client to engage in activities and spend time with others. Isolation and spending excessive time alone can exacerbate depressive symptoms. However, it is also important to respect the client's need for privacy and personal space.

While diet does play a role in overall well-being, there is no specific evidence to support the use of low-protein snacks for the treatment of major depressive disorder. It is important to provide the client with a well-balanced diet that includes a variety of nutrients to support overall health.

A. The psychiatric staff is not FBI. They are here to help you. B. What makes you think the staff is following you? C. This must be very frightening for you. Let's talk more about it. D. Why do you feel the staff is the FBI?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

By acknowledging and validating the client's feelings of fear and concern, the nurse establishes a supportive and empathetic approach. This response helps build trust and rapport with the client, creating an environment where open communication is encouraged. Engaging in further discussion allows the client to express their thoughts and beliefs, which can aid in understanding their perspective and providing appropriate care.

Option A is not the best response as it directly denies the client's belief, which can further escalate their paranoia and potentially damage the therapeutic relationship.

Option B is also not the best response as it challenges the client's belief without providing validation or understanding. It may make the client defensive and reluctant to share their thoughts further.

Option D is not the best response as it focuses on questioning the client's belief without providing support or empathy. It does not address the underlying fear and may not help the client feel heard or understood.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who reports feeling stress. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an external stressor?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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