A nurse is collecting data from a client who reports that he has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

A rational fear of certain objects.

Unaware of compulsions.

Rule-conscious behavior.

Difficulty relaxing.

Perfectionist behavior.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,D,E

Choice A reason: A rational fear of certain objects is not typically associated with OCD, which is characterized by irrational fears or obsessions.

Choice B reason: Clients with OCD are usually very aware of their compulsions, even if they cannot control them.

Choice C reason: Rule-conscious behavior is common in OCD, as individuals may create strict routines to manage their anxiety.

Choice D reason: Difficulty relaxing is a characteristic of OCD due to persistent intrusive thoughts and compulsive behaviors.

Choice E reason: Perfectionist behavior is often seen in OCD, where there is an excessive concern with orderliness and details.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Deep breathing and coughing exercises help clear the lungs and prevent atelectasis, a common postoperative respiratory complication.

Choice B reason: Incentive spirometry encourages patients to take deep breaths, which can help keep the lungs clear of mucus and prevent pneumonia.

Choice C reason: Leg exercises improve circulation and can help prevent blood clots, which can lead to pulmonary embolism, another serious respiratory complication.

Choice D reason: Early ambulation, or getting the patient moving as soon as possible after surgery, is crucial for preventing respiratory complications by promoting circulation and lung expansion.

Choice E reason: Hand squeezes are not directly related to preventing respiratory complications; they are more associated with preventing circulatory complications.

A. Patients with HbA1c levels below 6% are less likely to experience complications. B. Most complications involve either the large or tiny vessels of the body. C. Chronic hypoglycemia causes a variety of serious complications. D. Type 1 diabetics are at greatest risk for complications even with tight control.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: While patients with HbA1c levels below 6% are generally considered to have good glycemic control, this does not guarantee they will be free from complications.

Choice B reason: Diabetes complications often involve vascular issues, affecting both large (macrovascular) and small (microvascular) blood vessels, leading to a range of complications such as cardiovascular disease and neuropathy.

Choice C reason: Chronic hypoglycemia can lead to various health issues, but it is not typically classified as a long-term complication of diabetes. Instead, it is a risk associated with diabetes management, particularly with insulin use.

Choice D reason: Both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetics are at risk for complications. Tight glycemic control can reduce the risk, but it does not eliminate it, and Type 1 diabetics are not necessarily at the greatest risk.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who reports that he has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following does the nurse implement to prevent postoperative respiratory complications for a patient? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to teach about the long-term complications for patients diagnosed with diabetes. Which finding is accurate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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