A nurse is collecting data from a client who uses a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine at night for sleep apnea. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an indication of proper CPAP use?
There is one finger width between the strap on the mask and the client's face.
The therapeutic dose of albuterol is being inhaled.
The mask fits loosely so air can escape from underneath.
The mask is secured over the client's mouth and the client's nose is uncovered.
The Correct Answer is A
A. There is one finger width between the strap on the mask and the client's face is correct. A properly fitted CPAP mask should have a snug fit, with a space of about one finger width between the strap and the face to ensure adequate seal and comfort. A mask that is too tight can cause discomfort, while a loose mask may not provide the necessary pressure to treat sleep apnea.
B. The therapeutic dose of albuterol is being inhaled is incorrect. Albuterol is used for bronchodilation in conditions like asthma, but it is not related to CPAP use. CPAP is designed to provide positive pressure to keep the airways open, not to treat asthma or other respiratory issues directly.
C. The mask fits loosely so air can escape from underneath is incorrect. A loose fit would lead to air leakage, reducing the effectiveness of the CPAP therapy. The mask should fit securely to ensure the proper amount of air pressure is delivered during sleep.
D. The mask is secured over the client's mouth and the client's nose is uncovered is incorrect. For effective CPAP therapy, the mask should cover both the nose and mouth, unless the client specifically uses a nasal CPAP mask designed to deliver pressure only through the nose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Encourage the client to be assertive is correct. Encouraging assertiveness is important for a client with dependent personality disorder (DPD., as they often have difficulty making decisions or taking initiative. Teaching the client to express their needs, opinions, and desires is a key part of treatment and helps promote independence.
B. Maintain a verbal no-harm contract with the client is incorrect. While maintaining a no-harm contract may be appropriate for clients at risk for self-harm, this is not specific to dependent personality disorder. The main goal is to promote independence and healthy decision-making, not just ensuring safety.
C. Limit the client's social interactions is incorrect. In fact, encouraging healthy social interactions and gradual independence from others is often an important part of treatment for DPD. Limiting interactions could reinforce dependency and hinder progress.
D. Assume responsibility for making the client's decisions is incorrect. The nurse should encourage the client to make their own decisions and foster independence, rather than taking over their decisions, which could worsen the dependent behaviors.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Reporting the incident to the charge nurse is incorrect as the first step. While this action may be necessary if the issue continues, the immediate step should be to intervene directly to stop the conversation and prevent further breach of confidentiality.
B. Telling the staff members to stop their discussion is correct. The nurse should immediately address the situation by asking the APs to stop discussing the client’s medical history in the hallway to protect client confidentiality. This is the most immediate and effective action in ensuring the client’s privacy is respected.
C. Participating in an in-service about client confidentiality is incorrect as the first step. While in-service education on client confidentiality is important, it is not an immediate action to address a current breach of confidentiality.
D. Speaking to the staff members in private about client confidentiality is incorrect. While private conversation is important to address the issue further, the first action is to stop the conversation immediately to prevent any further privacy violations.
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