A nurse is reinforcing teaching about palliative care to a client who has cancer. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"It is for clients who have a terminal illness."
"It is for clients who are given 6 months or less to live."
"It includes restriction of nutritional support."
"It enhances quality of life by promoting comfort."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Stating that palliative care is only for clients with a terminal illness is incorrect. Palliative care is designed for clients with serious, chronic, or life-threatening illnesses and focuses on symptom management and quality of life, regardless of prognosis.
B. Limiting palliative care to those with 6 months or less to live is incorrect. This definition applies to hospice care, not palliative care. Palliative care can be provided alongside curative treatments at any stage of illness.
C. Including restriction of nutritional support is incorrect. Palliative care emphasizes comfort and symptom relief, including providing adequate nutrition and hydration as appropriate for the client’s needs and wishes.
D. Enhancing quality of life by promoting comfort is correct. Palliative care aims to relieve symptoms such as pain, nausea, and fatigue while supporting the client’s emotional, psychological, and spiritual well-being.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "My partner and I will use petroleum jelly with latex condoms.": Petroleum jelly should not be used with latex condoms as it can weaken the latex material, increasing the risk of condom breakage. Water-based lubricants are recommended with latex condoms.
B. "My partner and I will both use a condom during intercourse.": This is not necessary or recommended. Only one condom is needed, and using two (male and female condom) may cause friction and increase the likelihood of breakage.
C. "I will be able to remove my contraceptive sponge immediately after intercourse.": The sponge should be left in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse to allow its spermicide to be effective. Removing it immediately could reduce the effectiveness of the contraceptive.
D. "My partner will use condoms with spermicides, which works better.": This statement demonstrates understanding. Using condoms with spermicides can be an effective form of contraception, as the spermicide helps to kill or immobilize sperm, providing an additional layer of protection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Carrying the baby to the nursery is incorrect. Most facilities require that newborns be transported in a bassinet, not carried, to reduce the risk of accidental drops or abductions.
B. Having an identification band that matches the baby’s band is correct. Hospital security protocols require that the mother and baby wear matching identification bands to ensure the right baby is with the right parent and prevent infant abduction or misidentification.
C. Removing the security band to give to a family member is incorrect. The security band must remain on the mother at all times to verify identity when interacting with the baby. Removing it can compromise security.
D. Taking the baby to the lobby to visit family is incorrect. Many hospitals have strict policies requiring newborns to remain in designated areas for security and infection control reasons. Visitors should come to the mother’s room instead.
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