A nurse is reinforcing teaching about palliative care to a client who has cancer. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"It is for clients who have a terminal illness."
"It is for clients who are given 6 months or less to live."
"It includes restriction of nutritional support."
"It enhances quality of life by promoting comfort."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Stating that palliative care is only for clients with a terminal illness is incorrect. Palliative care is designed for clients with serious, chronic, or life-threatening illnesses and focuses on symptom management and quality of life, regardless of prognosis.
B. Limiting palliative care to those with 6 months or less to live is incorrect. This definition applies to hospice care, not palliative care. Palliative care can be provided alongside curative treatments at any stage of illness.
C. Including restriction of nutritional support is incorrect. Palliative care emphasizes comfort and symptom relief, including providing adequate nutrition and hydration as appropriate for the client’s needs and wishes.
D. Enhancing quality of life by promoting comfort is correct. Palliative care aims to relieve symptoms such as pain, nausea, and fatigue while supporting the client’s emotional, psychological, and spiritual well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Ringing in the ears (tinnitus) is incorrect. Tinnitus is not a common adverse effect of propranolol. This symptom is more commonly associated with ototoxic medications, such as certain antibiotics or diuretics.
B. Bradycardia is correct. Propranolol is a beta-blocker that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors. One of its primary adverse effects is bradycardia (slow heart rate., which can lead to dizziness, fatigue, or hypotension.
C. Hypertension is incorrect. Propranolol is used to treat hypertension, not cause it. By reducing cardiac output and suppressing sympathetic nervous system activity, propranolol generally lowers blood pressure.
D. Headache is incorrect. While some clients might experience headaches due to changes in blood pressure, headache is not a primary adverse effect of propranolol.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Store the dentures in a dry denture cup on the bedside table after cleaning.: Dentures should not be stored in a dry cup as this can lead to drying out and warping of the dentures. They should be stored in water or a denture solution to keep them moist.
B. Place a towel in the sink when cleaning the dentures.: This is correct. Placing a towel in the sink is a safety precaution to prevent dentures from breaking if they are accidentally dropped while being cleaned. It also helps prevent damage from impact with hard surfaces.
C. Remove the lower dentures before the upper dentures.: There is no specific order required for removing dentures, as both upper and lower dentures should be removed carefully and cleaned.
D. Use a circular motion to cleanse the biting surface of the dentures.: A circular motion is not the best technique for cleaning dentures. Instead, the dentures should be brushed gently with a soft toothbrush, focusing on cleaning all surfaces, including the biting surfaces, using a back-and-forth motion.
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