A nurse is collecting data from a newborn who has shoulder dystocia. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an indication of pain?
Lip-smacking
Stiff posture
Weak cry
Tongue-darting
The Correct Answer is B
Answer: B. Stiff posture
Rationale:
A. Lip-smacking : Lip-smacking is not typically an indication of pain in newborns. It may be associated with hunger or neurological responses, but it does not directly indicate discomfort or pain caused by shoulder dystocia or other injuries.
B. Stiff posture : A stiff posture can indicate pain in newborns, as they often exhibit hypertonicity or rigidity when experiencing discomfort. This response is a protective mechanism and may suggest the newborn is reacting to pain from potential nerve or tissue damage caused by shoulder dystocia.
C. Weak cry : While a weak cry may indicate neurological or respiratory distress, it is not a specific sign of pain. In the context of shoulder dystocia, a weak cry could reflect complications such as brachial plexus injury but does not directly signify the presence of pain.
D. Tongue-darting : Tongue-darting is more commonly associated with neurological issues or feeding difficulties rather than pain. It is not a typical behavioral response to discomfort or injury in newborns experiencing complications like shoulder dystocia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Immunocompromised individuals have a weakened immune system, which makes them more susceptible to infections. Soiled linens, when placed on the floor, can potentially harbor pathogens and become a source of contamination. It is essential to handle soiled linens properly by placing them in designated containers or bags to prevent the spread of infectious agents.
Uncapped sharps put in a puncture-resistant container: This is the correct practice for disposing of sharps, such as needles or lancets. Uncapped sharps should always be placed in puncture-resistant containers to prevent accidental injuries and potential transmission of infections.
Dampened cloths used for dusting the area: Dampened cloths for dusting can help minimize the dispersal of dust and allergens, but it does not necessarily pose a significant risk of infection.
However, it is important to ensure that the dampened cloths are properly cleaned and sanitized to prevent the growth and spread of microorganisms.
Waste containers lined with single bags: Waste containers lined with single bags are a common practice for proper waste management and disposal. While it is important to maintain good waste management practices to prevent the spread of infections, the use of single bags alone does not significantly affect the risk of infection for immunocompromised clients.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
c. The toddler can say four words.
Explanation:
The nurse should report to the provider that the toddler can say four words. At 18 months, a toddler typically has a vocabulary of about 6 to 20 words and is beginning to combine words into simple phrases. If the toddler is only able to say four words or has a delay in language development, it could be a cause for concern and warrant further evaluation.
The other options are age-appropriate developmental milestones for an 18-month-old toddler and do not require immediate reporting to the provider. The ability to remove socks, having a security blanket, and throwing a ball without falling are all examples of normal developmental skills for a toddler of this age.
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