A nurse is collecting data from a newborn who has shoulder dystocia. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an indication of pain?
Lip-smacking
Stiff posture
Weak cry
Tongue-darting
The Correct Answer is B
Answer: B. Stiff posture
Rationale:
A. Lip-smacking : Lip-smacking is not typically an indication of pain in newborns. It may be associated with hunger or neurological responses, but it does not directly indicate discomfort or pain caused by shoulder dystocia or other injuries.
B. Stiff posture : A stiff posture can indicate pain in newborns, as they often exhibit hypertonicity or rigidity when experiencing discomfort. This response is a protective mechanism and may suggest the newborn is reacting to pain from potential nerve or tissue damage caused by shoulder dystocia.
C. Weak cry : While a weak cry may indicate neurological or respiratory distress, it is not a specific sign of pain. In the context of shoulder dystocia, a weak cry could reflect complications such as brachial plexus injury but does not directly signify the presence of pain.
D. Tongue-darting : Tongue-darting is more commonly associated with neurological issues or feeding difficulties rather than pain. It is not a typical behavioral response to discomfort or injury in newborns experiencing complications like shoulder dystocia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should report the possible abuse to adult protective services if an older adult client states that their child took all their money. This is an important nursing intervention to ensure the safety and well-being of the client.
a) Instructing the client to report the theft to the police may be appropriate, but it is not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse has a legal and ethical obligation to report suspected abuse to the appropriate authorities.
c) Asking the client if there is another family member they can call for financial help may be appropriate, but it does not address the issue of possible abuse.
d) Restricting visitation for the client's family until discharge is not appropriate and may violate the client's rights.
Correct Answer is D
No explanation
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