A nurse is collecting data from a newborn who is receiving phototherapy. Which of the following findings is an indication of dehydration?
Bulging anterior fontanel
Decreased urine specific gravity
Bounding pulses
Decreased skin turgor
The Correct Answer is D
A. A bulging anterior fontanel suggests increased intracranial pressure, not dehydration.
B. Decreased urine specific gravity can occur with hydration or dilute urine, and it is not specific to dehydration.
C. Bounding pulses may be present in various conditions but are not a direct sign of dehydration.
D. Decreased skin turgor is a classic sign of dehydration in both infants and adults. It indicates a deficit of body fluids.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. applying petroleum jelly to the suppository, is not necessary and may interfere with the medication's absorption.
B. Inserting the suppository along the posterior vaginal wall as far up as one can go.
C. inserting the suppository 5 cm (2 in), is the incorrect technique for administering a vaginal suppository. It should be administered as high up as one comfortably can
D. assisting the client into a prone position, is unnecessary and not related to the administration of the suppository.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The nurse's role is to provide education and information about available methods of contraception without imposing personal beliefs or preferences.
B. It is not the nurse's role to select the method of contraception for the client. The decision should be made by the client based on their individual preferences and health considerations.
C. While assessing the client's socioeconomic status may be relevant for some aspects of care, it is not directly related to providing information about contraception.
D. Collecting a dietary history is not relevant to a client's inquiry about contraception.
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