A nurse is collecting data from a newborn who is receiving phototherapy. Which of the following findings is an indication of dehydration?

Bulging anterior fontanel

Decreased urine specific gravity

Bounding pulses

Decreased skin turgor

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   A bulging anterior fontanel suggests increased intracranial pressure, not dehydration.
B.   Decreased urine specific gravity can occur with hydration or dilute urine, and it is not specific to dehydration.
C.   Bounding pulses may be present in various conditions but are not a direct sign of dehydration.
D.   Decreased skin turgor is a classic sign of dehydration in both infants and adults. It indicates a deficit of body fluids.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A: The baby should take in both the areola and nipple for effective breastfeeding, not just the nipple.
B: This position helps ensure that the baby's mouth is at the same level as the breast, which promotes proper latch and feeding.
C: The duration of breastfeeding can vary, and it's often recommended to nurse until the baby is satisfied rather than setting a specific time limit.
D: Applying vitamin E oil after each feeding is not a standard practice and is not necessary for successful breastfeeding.

A. Upper abdominal pain B. Bradycardia C. Hypothermia D. Foul-smelling lochia

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Upper abdominal pain could indicate a variety of issues, including gastrointestinal upset or muscle soreness from labor, but it is not specific to a puerperal infection.
B. Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not typically associated with a puerperal infection.
C. Hypothermia (low body temperature) is not a typical sign of a puerperal infection.
D. Foul-smelling lochia can be indicative of an infection, as an unpleasant odor may be associated with bacterial growth in the uterine cavity. This is a concerning sign and should be further evaluated.

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A nurse is collecting data from a newborn who is receiving phototherapy. Which of the following findings is an indication of dehydration?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about breastfeeding with a client who is postpartum. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 2 days postpartum. Which of the following findings should alert the nurse to the possibility of a puerperal infection?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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