A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is at 20 weeks of gestation and has a new prescription for docusate sodium to treat constipation. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Expect this medication to produce a semi-fluid stool within 6 to 12 hours."
"Decrease your intake of high-fiber foods while taking this medication."
"Take this medication with a full 8-ounce glass of water."
"Avoid eating citrus fruits while taking this medication."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Expecting docusate sodium to produce a semi-fluid stool within 6 to 12 hours is incorrect. Docusate sodium is a stool softener that usually works within 1 to 3 days, not as quickly as 6 to 12 hours.
B. Decreasing the intake of high-fiber foods while taking docusate sodium is not advised. In fact, maintaining a high-fiber diet is essential for managing constipation effectively.
C. Taking docusate sodium with a full 8-ounce glass of water is correct. Adequate fluid intake is necessary to help the stool soften and facilitate bowel movements when using this medication.
D. Avoiding citrus fruits while taking docusate sodium is not necessary. Citrus fruits can be beneficial as part of a high-fiber diet to help alleviate constipation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. At 12 weeks of gestation, the uterus is typically located in the suprapubic area. The fetal heart tones can often be detected in this region as the fetus is still small enough that its heart tones can be picked up without interference from the mother's abdominal organs.
B. The umbilical area is not the optimal location at this stage; the fetal heart tones are generally not audible in this location until the uterus rises higher into the abdomen in later gestation.
C. Above the left iliac crest is not appropriate for this gestational age. The fetal heart tones would be difficult to detect in that area as the fetus is still quite low in the pelvis.
D. Below the liver border on the right abdomen is also not correct, as the fetal heart tones are unlikely to be found there at 12 weeks.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Excessive lanugo:
This is incorrect. Excessive lanugo is more commonly seen in preterm newborns. Post-term newborns, such as those born at 43 weeks of gestation, typically have little to no lanugo due to its shedding during late gestation.
B. Hypotonia:
This is incorrect. Hypotonia (reduced muscle tone) is not a characteristic finding in post-term newborns. Post-term infants generally exhibit normal or increased muscle tone, unless there is an underlying condition or birth complication.
C. Absent vernix:
This is correct. Vernix caseosa, a protective substance that coats the skin in utero, is typically absent or minimal in post-term newborns because it is reabsorbed in the amniotic fluid as gestation progresses beyond term.
D. Dry, cracked skin:
This is correct. Post-term newborns often have dry, peeling, or cracked skin due to prolonged exposure to amniotic fluid. The lack of vernix exacerbates this condition, leading to skin that appears weathered or desquamated.
E. Long, hard nails:
This is correct. Post-term newborns frequently have long, hard nails that may extend beyond the fingertips. This is a result of extended fetal development time in utero
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