A nurse is collecting data from a newly admitted client. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to assess the client's abstract thinking ability?

"Who is the current President of the United States?"

"What does the phrase 'butterflies in my stomach' mean?"

"Can you count backward from 20 to 1?"

"Can you draw a clock that shows the hands at 4:30?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Asking about the current President of the United States assesses the client's orientation to time and place but does not directly assess abstract thinking.
B. Asking what the phrase 'butterflies in my stomach' means assesses the client's ability to

interpret and understand abstract concepts, as it requires the client to interpret a metaphorical expression.
C. Asking the client to count backward from 20 to 1 assesses attention and concentration but does not directly assess abstract thinking.
D. Asking the client to draw a clock that shows the hands at 4:30 assesses cognitive function, spatial orientation, and memory but does not directly assess abstract thinking.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Pallor in the exposed portion of the left foot indicates a possible reduction in blood flow, which is a symptom of compartment syndrome.
B. Inability to move the left foot could suggest nerve damage or significant muscle dysfunction, which are potential consequences of compartment syndrome.
C. Increased warmth of the exposed portion of the left foot is not typically a symptom of compartment syndrome. This condition is more commonly associated with coolness due to impaired blood flow rather than increased warmth.
D. Ecchymosis in the exposed portion of the left foot may be indicative of underlying bleeding or bruising, which can increase compartmental pressure and is a symptom of compartment syndrome.
E. Paresthesia in the left foot, such as tingling or a burning sensation, can be a sign of nerve compression or damage, which is consistent with compartment syndrome.

A. Name and medical record number B. Birth date and mother's name C. Age and diagnosis D. Footprints and identification number

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

- Rationale for A: The name and medical record number are unique identifiers that are used to accurately match a newborn with their medical records and ensure that the correct medication is administered. This method of identification minimizes the risk of medical errors, which is crucial in a hospital setting where multiple newborns may be present.

- Rationale for B: While the birth date and mother's name are important, they may not be as effective for identification because multiple newborns could share a birth date, and there could be more than one mother with the same name in the maternity ward.

- Rationale for C: Age and diagnosis are not specific enough for the identification of a newborn when administering medication. Age is not a distinguishing factor in a neonatal unit, and the diagnosis could apply to multiple infants.

- Rationale for D: Footprints and identification number can be used as secondary identifiers. However, footprints may change rapidly as the newborn grows, and the identification number should be cross-referenced with the name and medical record number for accurate identification.

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A nurse is collecting data from a newly admitted client. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to assess the client's abstract thinking ability?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a long-leg cast on his left leg and reports severe pain. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the client might have compartment syndrome? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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