A nurse is collecting data from a newly admitted client. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to assess the client's abstract thinking ability?
"Who is the current President of the United States?"
"What does the phrase 'butterflies in my stomach' mean?"
"Can you count backward from 20 to 1?"
"Can you draw a clock that shows the hands at 4:30?"
The Correct Answer is B
A. Asking about the current President of the United States assesses the client's orientation to time and place but does not directly assess abstract thinking.
B. Asking what the phrase 'butterflies in my stomach' means assesses the client's ability to
interpret and understand abstract concepts, as it requires the client to interpret a metaphorical expression.
C. Asking the client to count backward from 20 to 1 assesses attention and concentration but does not directly assess abstract thinking.
D. Asking the client to draw a clock that shows the hands at 4:30 assesses cognitive function, spatial orientation, and memory but does not directly assess abstract thinking.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Allowing the baby to finish a bottle at the next feeding increases the risk of overfeeding and can lead to problems such as excessive weight gain and discomfort.
B. Incorrect. Placing the baby on their stomach after feedings increases the risk of choking and is not recommended. The correct position is to place the baby on their back to sleep.
C. Correct. Newborns typically need to be fed approximately every 2-3 hours, which amounts to about six to eight feedings per day. This statement indicates an understanding of the frequency of feeding required for a newborn.
D. Incorrect. Adding rice cereal to a newborn's bottle is not recommended, especially without medical advice, as it can increase the risk of choking and may not be developmentally appropriate.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The television set turned to a loud volume may not necessarily pose a safety hazard unless it disturbs others in the household or contributes to hearing damage. However, it is not a direct safety concern for the client.
B. The dining room table having low chairs with no armrests could present a challenge for older adults when sitting down or getting up, but it is not an immediate safety hazard.
C. The bedroom extension cord placed under a heavy nightstand is a safety hazard because it poses a risk of electrical fire if the cord becomes damaged or overloaded. The nurse should
intervene to relocate the extension cord to a safer location.
D. The presence of wall-to-wall carpeting in the living room is not necessarily a safety hazard unless it is loose or torn, posing a tripping hazard. However, it is not explicitly described as such in the scenario.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.