A nurse is caring for a client who has a cast on their left lower leg. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Massage areas around the edge of the client's cast with lotion.

Avoid elevating the extremity when the client is resting in bed.

Give the client a dull object to scratch the skin under the cast.

Tell the client to report any numbness in their toes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Massaging areas around the edge of the cast with lotion can introduce moisture and compromise the integrity of the cast, increasing the risk of skin breakdown and infection.
B.   Elevating the extremity when the client is resting in bed helps reduce swelling and improve circulation, promoting healing. It is an appropriate action for a client with a cast.
C.   Inserting objects under the cast can damage the skin, increase the risk of infection, or disrupt the integrity of the cast.

D. Numbness can indicate impaired circulation or nerve compression and warrants immediate assessment, making this the correct action.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Allowing the infant to have soft foods is not recommended immediately following surgery to protect the surgical site.

B) Maintaining elbow restraints prevents the infant from touching or injuring the repair site, which is crucial for proper healing.

C) Feeding the infant with a spoon could disrupt the surgical site and is not advised until cleared by a healthcare provider.

D) While oral hygiene is important, brushing the infant's teeth could harm the repair site; however, specific post-operative care instructions regarding oral hygiene should be provided by the healthcare provider, which may or may not include a temporary cessation of brushing.

A. Celiac disease B. Lactose intolerance C. Acute renal failure D. Iron-deficiency anemia

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder characterized by intolerance to gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. It is not directly related to excessive milk consumption.

B. Lactose intolerance is a condition in which the body is unable to digest lactose, the sugar found in milk and dairy products. Excessive milk consumption could exacerbate symptoms in individuals with lactose intolerance, but it is not the primary concern in this scenario.
C. Acute renal failure is not directly related to excessive milk consumption in an otherwise healthy toddler.
D. Excessive milk consumption can interfere with iron absorption from other foods, leading to iron-deficiency anemia, especially if the child's overall diet is poor or lacks sources of iron.
Therefore, this practice places the toddler at risk for iron-deficiency anemia.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a cast on their left lower leg. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a cast on their left lower leg. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?