A nurse is caring for a client who has viral pneumonia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Place the client in a private room.
Administer azithromycin.
Recommend a pneumococcal immunization.
Limit fluid intake to 1 L per day.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Correct. Viral pneumonia can be highly contagious, so placing the client in a private room can help prevent the spread of the infection to other patients.
B. Incorrect. Azithromycin is an antibiotic typically used for bacterial infections and would not be indicated for viral pneumonia.
C. Incorrect. Pneumococcal immunization is effective for preventing bacterial pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae but is not indicated for viral pneumonia.
D. Incorrect. Limiting fluid intake to 1 L per day is not appropriate for a client with viral pneumonia, as adequate hydration is important for supporting the body's immune response and preventing dehydration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Ampicillin is a penicillin antibiotic and is contraindicated in clients who are allergic to penicillin.
B. Incorrect. Erythromycin is not a penicillin antibiotic and can be an alternative for clients allergic to penicillin.
C. Incorrect. Cefazolin is a cephalosporin antibiotic and is not related to penicillin. It can be used as an alternative in clients allergic to penicillin.
D. Incorrect. Clindamycin is not related to penicillin and can be used as an alternative in clients allergic to penicillin.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Maintaining the elbow flexed at a 90-degree angle is a general instruction for cane use but may not be applicable to all clients. It depends on individual comfort and the type of cane being used.
B. Correct. Placing the cane on the stronger side of the body helps to provide stability and support during ambulation, especially for clients with rheumatoid arthritis.
C. Incorrect. Placing the cane forward 5 to 10 cm (2 to 4 in) helps ensure proper positioning and support but is not specifically related to the side of placement.
D. Incorrect. Moving the stronger leg forward first is a general instruction for cane use but may not be specific to all clients or situations
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