A nurse is caring for a client who has viral pneumonia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Place the client in a private room.

Administer azithromycin.

Recommend a pneumococcal immunization.

Limit fluid intake to 1 L per day.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Correct. Viral pneumonia can be highly contagious, so placing the client in a private room can help prevent the spread of the infection to other patients.
B.   Incorrect. Azithromycin is an antibiotic typically used for bacterial infections and would not be indicated for viral pneumonia.
C.   Incorrect. Pneumococcal immunization is effective for preventing bacterial pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae but is not indicated for viral pneumonia.
D.   Incorrect. Limiting fluid intake to 1 L per day is not appropriate for a client with viral pneumonia, as adequate hydration is important for supporting the body's immune response and preventing dehydration.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Respiratory alkalosis: This condition is characterized by low levels of carbon dioxide
(PaCO2) in the blood and an elevated pH. The ABG results in DKA show a low pH, ruling out respiratory alkalosis.
B. Metabolic alkalosis: Metabolic alkalosis is characterized by high bicarbonate (HCO3) levels and an elevated pH. The ABG results in DKA show low bicarbonate levels, ruling out metabolic alkalosis.
C. Metabolic acidosis: Metabolic acidosis is characterized by low pH and low bicarbonate (HCO3) levels. The ABG results in DKA demonstrate both low pH and low bicarbonate levels, consistent with metabolic acidosis.
D. Respiratory acidosis: Respiratory acidosis is characterized by high carbon dioxide (PaCO2) levels and low pH. The ABG results in DKA show a normal or slightly decreased PaCO2, ruling out respiratory acidosis.

A. "I will apply cold compresses when my joints are painful." B. "I will limit purine intake in my diet." C. "I plan to take water aerobics classes at the gym near my house." D. "I will avoid the use of ibuprofen for pain control."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "I will apply cold compresses when my joints are painful." Cold compresses can provide temporary relief from pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis.
B. "I will limit purine intake in my diet." Limiting purine intake is more relevant for conditions like gout, not osteoarthritis.
C. "I plan to take water aerobics classes at the gym near my house." Water aerobics is a lowimpact exercise that can help improve joint mobility and reduce pain associated with osteoarthritis.
D. "I will avoid the use of ibuprofen for pain control." Ibuprofen is a common nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID) that can help relieve pain and inflammation in osteoarthritis. However, it's essential to consider potential side effects and consult with a healthcare provider before long-term use, especially in older adults.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has viral pneumonia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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