A nurse is caring for a client who has viral pneumonia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Place the client in a private room.
Administer azithromycin.
Recommend a pneumococcal immunization.
Limit fluid intake to 1 L per day.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Correct. Viral pneumonia can be highly contagious, so placing the client in a private room can help prevent the spread of the infection to other patients.
B. Incorrect. Azithromycin is an antibiotic typically used for bacterial infections and would not be indicated for viral pneumonia.
C. Incorrect. Pneumococcal immunization is effective for preventing bacterial pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae but is not indicated for viral pneumonia.
D. Incorrect. Limiting fluid intake to 1 L per day is not appropriate for a client with viral pneumonia, as adequate hydration is important for supporting the body's immune response and preventing dehydration.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Providing the client with a one-week supply of insulin syringes ensures they have the necessary equipment to administer insulin independently at home. This supports the client's independence while managing their diabetes.
B. Incorrect. While home health visits may be appropriate for some clients with diabetes, arranging daily visits may not be necessary for an independent client who is capable of managing their condition on their own.
C. Incorrect. Notifying the family of the client's health status may be appropriate in certain situations, but it is not essential for an independent client who is capable of managing their diabetes independently.
D. Incorrect. While joining a diabetic support group can be beneficial for many individuals with diabetes, it may not be necessary for all clients, especially those who are independent and prefer to manage their condition on their own.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Coordinating client care is typically a responsibility of registered nurses (RNs) who have advanced training and education in care coordination and management.
B. Providing direct client care, under the supervision of registered nurses or physicians, is a primary responsibility of licensed practical nurses (LPNs). This may include administering medications, assisting with activities of daily living, and monitoring clients' vital signs.
C. Assessing a client's health status is within the scope of practice of both registered nurses and licensed practical nurses, but LPNs typically perform more focused assessments compared to
RNs.
D. Identifying specific client health problems often involves critical thinking and clinical judgment, which are skills typically developed through higher levels of education and experience. While LPNs may identify issues during routine care, diagnosing health problems is generally the responsibility of the healthcare provider.
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