A nurse is caring for a client who has viral pneumonia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Place the client in a private room.

Administer azithromycin.

Recommend a pneumococcal immunization.

Limit fluid intake to 1 L per day.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Correct. Viral pneumonia can be highly contagious, so placing the client in a private room can help prevent the spread of the infection to other patients.
B.   Incorrect. Azithromycin is an antibiotic typically used for bacterial infections and would not be indicated for viral pneumonia.
C.   Incorrect. Pneumococcal immunization is effective for preventing bacterial pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae but is not indicated for viral pneumonia.
D.   Incorrect. Limiting fluid intake to 1 L per day is not appropriate for a client with viral pneumonia, as adequate hydration is important for supporting the body's immune response and preventing dehydration.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Massaging areas around the edge of the cast with lotion can introduce moisture, which may weaken the cast and increase the risk of skin breakdown or infection. It's important to avoid
introducing foreign substances under the cast.

B. Elevating the extremity when the client is resting in bed is important for reducing swelling and promoting circulation. However, this action is unrelated to addressing itching under the cast.
C. Giving the client a dull object to scratch the skin under the cast can provide relief from itching without compromising the integrity of the cast or increasing the risk of infection.
D. Numbness in the toes is not an expected sensation related to wearing a cast and should be reported to the healthcare provider as it could indicate compromised circulation or nerve damage.

A. Bronchodilators B. Beta blocker C. Inhaled steroids D. Anti-inflammatory agent

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Bronchodilators, such as short-acting beta-agonists (e.g., albuterol), are the first-line medications for relieving acute bronchoconstriction and severe wheezing in asthma exacerbations.
B. Beta blockers are contraindicated in asthma as they can exacerbate bronchoconstriction and worsen symptoms.
C. Inhaled steroids are used for long-term control of asthma symptoms and prevention of exacerbations but are not typically used as first-line treatment for acute severe wheezing.
D. Anti-inflammatory agents such as corticosteroids are also used for long-term control of asthma and reducing airway inflammation but are not the first choice for immediate relief of severe wheezing.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has viral pneumonia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a cast on their left lower leg. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has asthma. Which of the following prescribed medications should the nurse administer first for severe wheezing?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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